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arXiv math/0607556math.GR
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Out(F_n)的公度

Commensurations of Out(F_n)

Benson Farb, Michael Handel

摘要:

设$\Out(F_n)$表示具有$n>3$的自由群$F_n$的外自同构群。证明了对任意有限指数子群$Γ<\Out(F_n)$,群$\Aut(Γ)$同构于$\Out(F_n)$中$Γ$的正规化子.证明了$Γ$是{ \em co-Hopfian}:每个单同态$Γ\to Γ$是满射的.最后证明了抽象映射$\Comm(\Out(F_n))$与$\Out(F_n)$同构.

英文摘要:

Let $\Out(F_n)$ denote the outer automorphism group of the free group $F_n$ with $n>3$. We prove that for any finite index subgroup $Γ<\Out(F_n)$, the group $\Aut(Γ)$ is isomorphic to the normalizer of $Γ$ in $\Out(F_n)$. We prove that $Γ$ is {\em co-Hopfian} : every injective homomorphism $Γ\to Γ$ is surjective. Finally, we prove that the abstract commensurator $\Comm(\Out(F_n))$ is isomorphic to $\Out(F_n)$.

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