In this paper we recall the concepts of $G$-odometer and $G$-subodometer for $G$-actions, where $G$ is a discrete finitely generated group, which generalize the notion of odometer in the case $G=\ZZ$. We characterize the $G$-regularly recurrent systems as the minimal almost 1-1 extensions of subodometers, from which we deduce that the family of the $G$-Toeplitz subshifts coincides with the family of the minimal symbolic almost 1-1 extensions of subodometers.
The main result of this paper is that two large collections of ergodic measure preserving systems, the Odometer Based and the Circular Systems have the same global structure with respect to joinings. The classes are canonically isomorphic by a continuous map that takes factor maps to factor maps, measure-isomorphisms to measure-isomorphisms, weakly mixing extensions to weakly mixing extensions and compact extensions to compact extensions. The first class includes all finite entropy ergodic transformations with an odometer factor. By results in a previous paper, the second class contains all tr…
Although Sarnak's conjecture holds for compact group rotations (irrational rotations, odometers), it is not even known whether it holds for all Jewett-Krieger models of such rotations. In this paper we show that it does, as long as the model is at the same a topological extension. In particular, we reestablish (after [AKL]) that regular Toeplitz systems satisfy Sarnak's conjecture, and, as another consequence, so do all generalized Sturmian subshifts (not only the classical Sturmian subshift). We also give an example of an irregular Toeplitz subshift which fits our criterion. We give an exampl…
Floyd gave an example of a minimal dynamical system which was an extension of an odometer and the fibres of the associated factor map were either singletons or intervals. Gjerde and Johansen showed that the odometer could be replaced by any Cantor minimal system. Here, we show further that the intervals can be generalized to cubes of arbitrary dimension and to attractors of certain iterated function systems. We discuss applications.
Let $(X,G)$ be a minimal equicontinuous dynamical system, where $X$ is a compact metric space and $G$ some topological group acting on $X$. Under very mild assumptions, we show that the class of regular almost automorphic extensions of $(X,G)$ contains examples of tame but non-null systems as well as non-tame ones. To do that, we first study the representation of almost automorphic systems by means of semicocycles for general groups. Based on this representation, we obtain examples of the above kind in well-studied families of group actions. These include Toeplitz flows over $G$-odometers wher…
We show that Cantor minimal $\mathbb{Z}\rtimes\mathbb{Z}_2$-systems and essentially free amenable odometers are almost finite. We also compute the homology groups of Cantor minimal $\mathbb{Z}\rtimes\mathbb{Z}_2$-systems and show that the associated transformation groupoids satisfy the HK conjecture if and only if the action is free.
We study the spectral properties of ergodic Schrödinger operators that are associated to a certain family of non-primitive substitutions on a binary alphabet. The corresponding subshifts provide examples of dynamical systems that go beyond minimality, unique ergodicity and linear complexity. In some parameter region, we are naturally in the setting of an infinite ergodic measure. The almost sure spectrum is singular and contains an interval. Some criteria for the exclusion of eigenvalues are fully characterized, including the existence of strongly palindromic sequences. Many of our structural …
In this paper we study almost proximal extensions of minimal flows. Let $π: (X,T)\rightarrow (Y,T)$ be an extension of minimal flows. $π$ is called an almost proximal extension if there is some $N \in \mathbb{N}$ such that the cardinality of any almost periodic subset in each fiber is not greater than $N$. When $N=1$, $π$ is proximal. We will give the structure of $π$ and give a dichotomy theorem: any almost proximal extension of minimal flows is either almost finite to one, or almost all fibers contain an uncountable strongly scrambled subset. Using category method Glasner and Weiss showed th…
Let $(X,T)$ be a topological dynamical system, and $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of subsets of $\mathbb{Z}_+$. $(X,T)$ is strongly $\mathcal{F}$-sensitive, if there is $δ>0$ such that for each non-empty open subset $U$, there are $x,y\in U$ with $\{n\in\mathbb{Z}_+: d(T^nx,T^ny)>δ\}\in\mathcal{F}$. Let $\mathcal{F}_t$ (resp. $\mathcal{F}_{ip}$, $\mathcal{F}_{fip}$) be consisting of thick sets (resp. IP-sets, subsets containing arbitrarily long finite IP-sets). The following Auslander-Yorke's type dichotomy theorems are obtained: (1) a minimal system is either strongly $\mathcal{F}_{fip}$-sensitive…
We show that generic infinite group extensions of geodesic flows on square tiled translation surfaces are ergodic in almost every direction, subject to certain natural constraints. Recently K. Frcaczek and C. Ulcigrai have shown that certain concrete staircases, covers of square-tiled surfaces, are not ergodic in almost every direction. In contrast we show the almost sure ergodicity of other concrete staircases. An appendix provides a combinatorial approach for the study of square-tiled surfaces.
Continuing the work in \cite{ergodic-infinite}, we show that within each stratum of translation surfaces, there is a residual set of surfaces for which the geodesic flow in almost every direction is ergodic for almost-every periodic group extension produced using a technique referred to as \emph{cuts}.
For a countable amenable group $G$ and a fixed dimension $m\geq 1$, we investigate when it is possible to embed a $G$-space $X$ into the $m$-dimensional cubical shift $([0,1]^m)^G$. We focus our attention on systems that arise as an extension of an almost finite $G$-action on a totally disconnected space $Y$, in the sense of Matui and Kerr. We show that if such a $G$-space $X$ has mean dimension less than $m/2$, then $X$ embeds into the $(m+1)$-dimensional cubical shift. If the distinguished factor $G$-space $Y$ is assumed to be a subshift of finite type, then this can be improved to an embedd…
We compare different modes of pseudo almost automorphy and variants for stochastic processes: in probability, in quadratic mean, or in distribution in various senses. We show by a counterexample that square-mean (pseudo) almost automorphy is a property which is too strong for stochastic differential equations (SDEs). Finally, we consider two semilinear SDEs, one with almost automorphic coefficients and the second one with pseudo almost automorphic coefficients, and we prove the existence and uniqueness of a mild solution which is almost automorphic in distribution in the first case, and pseudo…
We describe a general procedure to construct topological extensions of given skew product maps with one-dimensional fibres, by blowing up a countable number of single points to vertical segments. This allows to produce various examples of unusual dynamics, including almost automorphic minimal sets of almost periodically forced systems, point-distal but non-distal homeomorpisms of the torus (as first constructed by Rees) or minimal sets of quasiperiodically forced interval maps which are not filled-in.
This paper is devoted to the study of the topological pressure dimension for almost additive sequences, which is an extension of topological entropy dimension. We investigate fundamental properties of the topological pressure dimension for almost additive sequences. In particular, we study the relationships among different types of topological pressure dimension and identifies an inequality relating them. Also, we show that the topological pressure dimension is always equal to or greater than 1 for certain special almost additive sequence.
We consider a family of isometric extensions of the full shift on p symbols (for p a prime) parametrized by a probability space. Using Heath-Brown's work on the Artin conjecture, it is shown that for all but two primes p the set of limit points of the growth rate of periodic points is infinite almost surely. This shows in particular that the dynamical zeta function is not algebraic almost surely.
We use the structure theory of minimal dynamical systems to show that, for a general group $Γ$, a tame, metric, minimal dynamical system $(X, Γ)$ has the following structure: \begin{equation*} \xymatrix {& \tilde{X} \ar[dd]_π\ar[dl]_η& X^* \ar[l]_-{θ^*} \ar[d]^ι \ar@/^2pc/@{>}^{π^*}[dd]\\ X & & Z \ar[d]^σ\\ & Y & Y^* \ar[l]^θ} \end{equation*} Here (i) $\tilde{X}$ is a metric minimal and tame system (ii) $η$ is a strongly proximal extension, (iii) $Y$ is a strongly proximal system, (iv) $π$ is a point distal and RIM extension with unique section, (v) $θ$, $θ^*$ and $ι$ are almost one-to-one ext…
