Raul E. Curto, Sang Hoon Lee, Jasang Yoon
We characterize joint k-hyponormality for 2-variable weighted shifts. Using this characterization we construct a family of examples which establishes and illustrates the gap between k-hyponormality and (k+1)-hyponormality for each k>=1. As a consequence, we obtain an abstract solution to the Lifting Problem for Commuting Subnormals.
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We characterize $k$-hyponormality and quadratic hyponormality of powers of weighted shifts using Schur product techniques.
Let $α:\sqrt{x_{m}},\cdots ,\sqrt{x_{1}},(\sqrt{u},\sqrt{v},\sqrt{w}% )^{\wedge}$ be a backward $m$-step extension of a recursive weight sequence and let $% W_{α}$ be the weighted shift associated with $α$. In this paper we characterize the semi-cubic hyponormality of $W_{α}$ having the positive determinant coefficient property and discuss some related examples.
For 2-variable weighted shifts W_{(α,β)}(T_1, T_2) we study the invariance of (joint) k- hyponormality under the action (h,\ell) -> W_{(α,β)}^{(h,\ell)}(T_1, T_2):=(T_1^k,T_2^{\ell}) (h,\ell >=1). We show that for every k >= 1 there exists W_{(α,β)}(T_1, T_2) such that W_{(α,β)}^{(h,\ell)}(T_1, T_2) is k-hyponormal (all h>=2,\ell>=1) but W_{(α,β)}(T_1, T_2) is not k-hyponormal. On the positive side, for a class of 2-variable weighted shifts with tensor core we find a computable necessary condition for invariance. Next, we exhibit a large nontrivial class for which hyponormality is indeed invar…
In this paper we explore finite rank perturbations of unilateral weighted shifts $W_α$. First, we prove that the subnormality of $W_α$ is never stable under nonzero finite rank pertrubations unless the perturbation occurs at the zeroth weight. Second, we establish that 2-hyponormality implies positive quadratic hyponormality, in the sense that the Maclaurin coefficients of $D_n(s):=\text{det} P_n [(W_α+sW_α^2)^*, W_α+s W_α^2] P_n$ are nonnegative, for every $n\ge 0$, where $P_n$ denotes the orthogonal projection onto the basis vectors $\{e_0,...,e_n\}$. Finally, for $α$ strictly increasing and…
Weighted shifts on directed forests and hyponormality
本文介绍了有向森林上的加权移位算子，展示了图论与泛函分析的深层联系，并完整刻画了使每个亚正规有界加权移位均为幂亚正规的有向森林。
Semi-hyponormality of commuting pairs of Hilbert space operators
本文通过构造正2×2算子矩阵的平方根公式，研究了交换算子对的半亚正则性，分析了3参数家族W_(α,β)(a,x,y)在单位立方体内的亚正则性、亚正则性、半亚正则性和弱亚正则性区域，并指出弱亚正则性与半亚正则性不重合的子区域。
Conditional positive definiteness as a bridge between k-hyponormality and n-contractivity
研究权重序列诱导的加权移位算子的条件正定性，建立k-次超正规性与n-合同性之间的联系，揭示两者交互机制。
Hyponormality of Generalized Cesàro Matrices of Every Positive Integer Order
本文通过计算机辅助证明，给出了广义Cesàro矩阵超正规的充要条件（参数非负），利用缺陷算子分解和离散Gram多项式，覆盖所有正整数阶。
Aluthge transforms of 2-variable weighted shifts
本文研究了双变量加斯赫变换的性质，证明了其不保持双变量加权移位的联合次正规性，探讨了其在不同变换下的连续性和谱行为。
In \cite{SH}, A. L. Shields proved a well-known theorem for the similarity of unilateral weighted shift operators. By using the generalization of this theorem for multivariable weighted shifts and the curvature of holomorphic bundles, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the similarity of $m$-tuples in Cowen-Douglas class. We also present a necessary condition for commuting $m$-tuples of backward weighted shift operators to be $n$-hypercontractive in terms of the weight sequences.
Signed representing measures (Berger-type charges) in subnormality and related properties of weighted shifts
本文研究了带符号的表示测度在次正常性及相关性质中的作用，证明了k-次正则性单独可以提供测度/电荷相关信息，并展示了某些完全超扩张加权位移的Berger型电荷表示。
M. Embry and A. Lambert initiated the study of a weighted translation semigroup $\{S_t\}$ in ${\cal B}(L^2({\mathbb R_+})),$ with a view to explore a continuous analogue of a weighted shift operator. We continued the work, characterized some special types of semigroups and developed an analytic model for the left invertible weighted translation semigroup. The present paper deals with the generalization of the weighted translation semigroup in multi-variable set up. We develop the toral analogue of the analytic model and also describe the spectral picture. We provide many examples of weighted t…
Using Wilson's Haar basis in $\R^n$, which is different than the usual tensor product Haar functions, we define its associated dyadic paraproduct in $\R^n$. We can then extend "trivially" Beznosova's Bellman function proof of the linear bound in $L^2(w)$ with respect to $[w]_{A_2}$ for the 1-dimensional dyadic paraproduct. Here trivial means that each piece of the argument that had a Bellman function proof has an $n$-dimensional counterpart that holds with the same Bellman function. The lemma that allows for this painless extension we call the good Bellman function Lemma. Furthermore the argum…
It is known that (i) a subspace ${\mathcal N}$ of the Hardy space $H^2$ which is invariant under the backward shift operator can be represented as the range of the observability operator of a conservative discrete-time linear system, (ii) the transfer-function of this conservative linear system in turn is the inner Beurling-Lax representer for the forward-shift invariant subspace ${\mathcal M} : = {\mathcal N}^\perp$, and (iii) this transfer function also serves as the Sz.-Nagy-Foias characteristic function of the pure contraction operator $T$ given by $T = P_{\mathcal N} M_z |_{\mathcal N}$. …
We study the class of hyponormal 2-variable weighted shifts with two consecutive equal weights in the weight sequence of one of the coordinate operators. We show that under natural assumptions on the coordinate operators, the presence of consecutive equal weights leads to horizontal or vertical flatness, in a way that resembles the situation for 1-variable weighted shifts. In 1-variable, it is well known that flat weighted shifts are necessarily subnormal (with finitely atomic Berger measures). By contrast, we exhibit a large collection of flat (i.e., horizontally and vertically flat) 2-variab…
Non-commutative multivariable versions of weighted shift operators arise naturally as `weighted' left creation operators acting on the Fock space Hilbert space. We identify a natural notion of periodicity for these $N$-tuples, and then find a family of inductive limit algebras determined by the periodic weighted shifts which can be regarded as non-commutative multivariable generalizations of the Bunce-Deddens C*-algebras. We establish this by proving that the C*-algebras generated by shifts of a given period are isomorphic to full matrix algebras over Cuntz-Toeplitz algebras. This leads to an …
A new class of (not necessarily bounded) operators related to (mainly infinite) directed trees is introduced and investigated. Operators in question are to be considered as a generalization of classical weighted shifts, on the one hand, and of weighted adjacency operators, on the other; they are called weighted shifts on directed trees. The basic properties of such operators, including closedness, adjoints, polar decomposition and moduli are studied. Circularity and the Fredholmness of weighted shifts on directed trees are discussed. The relationships between domains of a weighted shift on a d…
We show that every multivariable contractive weighted shift dilates to a tuple of commuting unitaries, and hence satisfies von Neumann's inequality. This answers a question of Lubin and Shields. We also exhibit a closely related $3$-tuple of commuting contractions, similar to Parrott's example, which does not dilate to a $3$-tuple of commuting unitaries.
We discuss the notion of optimal polynomial approximants in multivariable reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. In particular, we analyze difficulties that arise in the multivariable case which are not present in one variable, for example, a more complicated relationship between optimal approximants and orthogonal polynomials in weighted spaces. Weakly inner functions, whose optimal approximants are all constant, provide extreme cases where nontrivial orthogonal polynomials cannot be recovered from the optimal approximants. Concrete examples are presented to illustrate the general theory and are …
Noncommutative weighted shifts, joint similarity, and function theory in several variables
本文研究非交换加权移位的结构性质，得到n元算子组与非交换加权多移位的Rota型联合相似结果，构造拟幂零算子的非交换多变量Foias-Pearcy模型，并发展非交换形式幂级数理论与算子函数演算。
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