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arXiv 2012.10962math.FA
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条件正定性作为k-次超正规性与n-合同性之间的桥梁

Conditional positive definiteness as a bridge between k-hyponormality and n-contractivity

Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille(里尔科学技术大学);University of Iowa(爱荷华大学);Bucknell University(巴克内尔大学)

Chafiq Benhida, Raul E. Curto, George R. Exner

AI总结:

研究权重序列诱导的加权移位算子的条件正定性,建立k-次超正规性与n-合同性之间的联系,揭示两者交互机制。

摘要:

对于正实数序列α≡{α_n}_{n=0}^∞(称作权重),我们研究具有动量无限可分性(MID)性质的加权移位算子W_α;即对于任何p>0,Schur幂W_α^p是次正规的。我们首先证明W_α是MID当且仅当某些无限矩阵logM_γ(0)和logM_γ(1)是条件正定的(CPD)。这里γ是与α相关的动量序列,M_γ(0),M_γ(1)是标准Hankel矩阵,其半正定性决定W_α的次正规性,log是逐项计算(即Schur或Hadamard意义)。接着,我们利用条件正定性建立k-次超正规性与n-合同性之间的新桥梁,揭示这两个已知的从超正规性到次正规性阶梯的交互机制。作为结果,我们证明一个合同的加权移位算子W_α是MID当且仅当对于所有p>0,M_γ^p(0)和M_γ^p(1)是CPD。

英文摘要:

For sequences $α\equiv \{α_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ of positive real numbers, called weights, we study the weighted shift operators $W_α$ having the property of moment infinite divisibility ($\mathcal{MID}$); that is, for any $p > 0$, the Schur power $W_α^p$ is subnormal. We first prove that $W_α$ is $\mathcal{MID}$ if and only if certain infinite matrices $\log M_γ(0)$ and $\log M_γ(1)$ are conditionally positive definite (CPD). Here $γ$ is the sequence of moments associated with $α$, $M_γ(0),M_γ(1)$ are the canonical Hankel matrices whose positive semi-definiteness determines the subnormality of $W_α$, and $\log$ is calculated entry-wise (i.e., in the sense of Schur or Hadamard). Next, we use conditional positive definiteness to establish a new bridge between $k$--hyponormality and $n$--contractivity, which sheds significant new light on how the two well known staircases from hyponormality to subnormality interact. As a consequence, we prove that a contractive weighted shift $W_α$ is $\mathcal{MID}$ if and only if for all $p>0$, $M_γ^p(0)$ and $M_γ^p(1)$ are CPD.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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