Invariant triple products

On the average behavior of coefficients related to triple product L-functions

In this paper, we study the average behaviour of the coefficients of triple product L-functions and some related L-functions corresponding to normalized primitive holomorphic cusp form $f(z)$ of weight $k$ for the full modular group $SL(2,\ \mathbb{Z}).$ Here we call $f(z)$ a primitive cusp form if it is an eighenfunction of all Hecke operators simultaneously.

The subconvexity bound for triple product L-function in level aspect

In this paper we generalized Venkatesh and Woodbury's work on the subconvexity bound of triple product L-function in level aspect, allowing joint ramifications, higher ramifications, general unitary central characters and general special values of local epsilon factors. In particular we derived a nice general formula for the local integrals whenever one of the representations has sufficiently higher level than the other two.

A mean value of a triple product of $L$-functions

Luo has proven an optimal upper bound for the $L^4$-norm of dihedral Maass forms of large eigenvalue, by bounding a mean value of triple product $L$-functions. Motivated by this result, we study a mean value of $L$-functions having similar shape, and obtain for it an asymptotic with power savings. Our work may be helpful in eventually obtaining an asymptotic for the $L^4$-norm.

三重积积分与Rankin-Selberg L-函数

Triple product integrals and Rankin-Selberg L-functions

本文证明了一个互反公式，将权0和1/2自守形式的三重积积分谱平均与权0自守形式的经典Rankin-Selberg积分相关联。

Bounding cubic-triple product Selmer groups of elliptic curves

Let $E$ be a modular elliptic curve over a totally real cubic field. We have a cubic-triple product motive over $\mathbb{Q}$ constructed from $E$ through multiplicative induction; it is of rank $8$. We show that, under certain assumptions on $E$, the non-vanishing of the central critical value of the $L$-function attached to the motive implies that the dimension of the associated Bloch-Kato Selmer group is $0$.

四变量p进三重积L-函数与平凡零点猜想

Four-variable $p$-adic triple product $L$-functions and the trivial zero conjecture

本文构造了Hida族三重积的四变量本原p进L-函数，利用p进Rankin-Selberg卷积方法实现Garrett积分表示的p进插值，并由此证明椭圆曲线三重积动机的平凡零点猜想。

Triple Massey products over global fields

Let $K$ be a global field which contains a primitive $p$-th root of unity, where $p$ is a prime number. M. J. Hopkins and K. G. Wickelgren showed that for $p=2$, any triple Massey product over $K$ with respect to $\mathbb{F}_p$, contains 0 whenever it is defined. We show that this is true for all primes $p$.

On triple product L-functions and a conjecture of Harris--Venkatesh

Harris and Venkatesh made a conjecture relating the derived Hecke operators and the adjoint motivic cohomology in the setting of weight one modular forms. This conjecture was proved under some conditions in the dihedral case by Darmon--Harris--Rotger--Venkatesh. We use a new approach to prove more general cases of the conjecture (up to sign). Our approach relies on Waldspurger's formula for the central value of Rankin L-series and Ichino's formula for the triple product L-function.

Poles of triple product $L$-functions involving monomial representations

In this paper, we study the order of the pole of the triple tensor product $L$-functions $L(s,π_1\timesπ_2\timesπ_3,\otimes^3)$ for cuspidal automorphic representations $π_i$ of $\mathrm{GL}_{n_i}(\mathbb{A}_F)$ in the setting where one of the $π_i$ is a monomial representation. In the view of Brauer theory, this is a natural setting to consider. The results provided in this paper give crucial examples that can be used as a point of reference for Langlands' beyond endoscopy proposal.

Special value formula for the twisted triple product $L$-function and an application to the restricted $L^2$-norm problem

We establish explicit Ichino's formulae for the central values of the triple product $L$-functions with emphasis on the calculations for the real place. The key ingredient for our computations is Proposition 6.8 which generalizes a result of Michel-Venkatesh. As an application we prove the optimal upper bound of a sum of restricted $L^2$-norms of the $L^2$-normalized newforms on certain quadratic extensions with prime level and bounded spectral parameter following the methods of Blomer.

Hida families and p-adic triple product L-functions

We construct the three-variable p-adic triple product L-functions attached to Hida families of ellptic newforms and prove the explicit interpolation formulae at all critical specializations by establishing explicit Ichino's formulae for the trilinear period integrals of automorphic forms. Our formulae perfectly fit the conjectural shape of p-adic L-functions predicted by Coates and Perrin-Riou. As an application, we prove the factorization of certain unbalanced p-adic triple product L-functions into a product of anticyclotomic p-adic L-functions for modular forms. By this factorization, we giv…

Algebraicity of the central critical values of twisted triple product $L$-functions

We study the algebraicity of the central critical values of twisted triple product $L$-functions associated to motivic Hilbert cusp forms over a totally real étale cubic algebra in the totally unbalanced case. The algebraicity is expressed in terms of the cohomological period constructed via the theory of coherent cohomology on quaternionic Shimura varieties developed by Harris. As an application, we generalize our previous result on Deligne's conjecture for certain automorphic $L$-functions for ${\rm GL}_3 \times {\rm GL}_2$. We also establish a relation for the cohomological periods under tw…

On the central critical value of the triple product L-function

We compute the central critical value of the triple product $L$-function associated to three cusp forms $f_1,f_2,f_3$ with trivial character for groups $Γ_0(N_i)$ with square free levels $N_i$ not all of which are $1$ and weights $k_i$ satisfying $k_1\ge k_2\ge k_3$ and $k_1<k_2+k_3$. This generalizes work of Gross and Kudla and gives an alternative classical proof of their results in the case $N_1=N_2=N_3$ with $k_1=k_2=k_3=2$.

Triple product formula and mass equidistribution on modular curves of level N

It was shown in previous works that the measure associated to holomorphic newforms of weight $k$ and level $q$ will tend weakly to the Haar measure on modular curve of level 1, as $qk\rightarrow \infty$. In this paper we proved that this phenomenon is also true on modular curves of general level N.

Triple product p-adic L-functions for Shimura curves over totally real number fields

Let F be a totally real number field. Using a recent geometric approach developed by Andreatta and Iovita we construct several variables p-adic families of finite slope quaternionic automorphic forms over F. It is achieved by interpolating the modular sheaves defined over some auxiliary unitary Shimura curves. Secondly, we attach p-adic L-functions to triples of ordinary p-adic families of quaternionic automorphic eigenforms. This is done by relating trilinear periods to some trilinear products over unitary Shimura curves which can be interpolated adapting the work of Liu-Zhang-Zhang to our fa…

Triple Massey products and absolute Galois groups

Let $p$ be a prime number, $F$ a field containing a root of unity of order $p$, and $G_F$ the absolute Galois group. Extending results of Hopkins, Wickelgren, Minac and Tan, we prove that the triple Massey product $H^1(G_F)^3\to H^2(G_F)$ contains $0$ whenever it is nonempty. This gives a new restriction on the possible profinite group structure of $G_F$.

Rankin-Selberg 与三重积 L-函数的次凸性问题

The subconvexity problem for Rankin-Selberg and triple product L-functions

本文扩展 Michel-Venkatesh 方法，研究 Rankin-Selberg 与三重积 L-函数的次凸性问题，在允许联合分歧和导子下降的条件下验证局部猜想，获得新的次凸界。

Hirzebruch-Zagier cycles and twisted triple product Selmer groups

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $A$ be another elliptic curve over a real quadratic number field. We construct a $\mathbb{Q}$-motive of rank $8$, together with a distinguished class in the associated Bloch-Kato Selmer group, using Hirzebruch-Zagier cycles, that is, graphs of Hirzebruch-Zagier morphisms. We show that, under certain assumptions on $E$ and $A$, the non-vanishing of the central critical value of the (twisted) triple product $L$-function attached to $(E,A)$ implies that the dimension of the associated Bloch-Kato Selmer group of the motive is $0$; and the non-vani…

关于三重乘积$p$-进$L$-函数的Artin形式体系：超因子分解

On the Artin formalism for triple product $p$-adic $L$-functions: Super-factorization

该研究针对三个因子中两个具复乘的特殊情形，证明了姊妹篇提出的三重乘积$p$-进$L$-函数因子分解猜想，推进了相关数论问题的研究。

Eisenstein congruences for SO(4,3), SO(4,4), spinor and triple product L-values

We work out instances of a general conjecture on congruences between Hecke eigenvalues of induced and cuspidal automorphic representations of a reductive group, modulo divisors of certain critical L-values, in the case that the group is a split orthogonal group. We provide some numerical evidence in the case that the group is SO(4,3) and the L-function is the spinor L-function of a genus 2, vector-valued, Siegel cusp form. We also consider the case that the group is SO(4,4) and the L-function is a triple product L-function.

On mod 3 triple Milnor invariants and triple cubic residue symbols in the Eisenstein number field

We introduce mod 3 triple Milnor invariants and triple cubic residue symbols for certain primes of the Eisenstein number field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3})$, following the analogies between knots and primes. Our triple symbol generalizes both the cubic residue symbol and Rédei's triple symbol, and describes the decomposition law of a prime in a mod 3 Heisenberg extension of degree 27 over $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3})$ with restricted ramification, which we construct concretely in the form similar to Rédei's dihedral extension over $\mathbb{Q}$. We also give a cohomological interpretation of our symbols by…

Higher Ext-groups in the triple product case

In this short note, we compute higher extension groups for all irreducible representations and deduce the multiplicity formula for finite length representations in triple product case.

Universal triple Massey products on elliptic curves and Hecke's indefinite theta series

Generalizing math.AG/0003076 we express universal triple Massey products between line bundles on elliptic curves in terms of Hecke's indefinite theta series. We show that all Hecke's indefinite theta series arise in this way.

Triple Massey products vanish over all fields

We show that the absolute Galois group of any field has the vanishing triple Massey product property. Several corollaries for the structure of maximal pro-$p$-quotient of absolute Galois groups are deduced. Furthermore, the vanishing of some higher Massey products is proved.

Estimates of triple products of automorphic functions II

We prove a sharp bound for the average value of the triple product of modular functions for the Hecke subgroup Γ_0(N). Our result is an extension of the main result in {Bernstein&Reznikov-2004} to a fixed cuspidal representation of the adele group PGL(2,A).

Triple Product L Functions and Quantum Chaos on SL(2,C)

We extend the results of Watson, which link quantum unique ergodicity on arithmetic hyperbolic surfaces with subconvexity for the triple product L function, to the case of arithmetic hyperbolic three manifolds. We work with the full unitary dual of SL(2,C), and consider QUE for automorphic forms of arbitrary fixed weight and growing spectral parameter. We obtain our results by constructing microlocal lifts of nonspherical automorphic forms using representation theory, and quantifying the generalised triple product formula of Ichino in the case of complex places.

An application of sums of triple products of binomials

We prove that a certain family of sums of products of three binomials has alternating behavior modulo a prime $p$. To accomplish this we rewrite these sums as signed sums of products of three binomials, the better to handle $p$, and we give closed-form expressions for two related sums of signed products of three binomials.

Arithmetic level raising on triple product of Shimura curves and Gross-Schoen Diagonal cycles I: Ramified case

In this article we study the Gross-Schoen diagonal cycle on a triple product of Shimura curves at a place of bad reduction. We relate the image of the diagonal cycle under the Abel-Jacobi map to certain period integral that governs the central critical value of the Garrett-Rankin type triple product $L$-function via level raising congruences. As an application we prove certain rank $0$ case of the Bloch-Kato conjecture for the symmetric cube motive of a weight $2$ modular form.

Splitting Varieties for Triple Massey Products

We construct splitting varieties for triple Massey products. For a,b,c in F^* the triple Massey product < a,b,c> of the corresponding elements of H^1(F, mu_2) contains 0 if and only if there is x in F^* and y in F[\sqrt{a}, \sqrt{c}]^* such that b x^2 = N_{F[\sqrt{a}, \sqrt{c}]/F}(y), where N_{F[\sqrt{a}, \sqrt{c}]/F} denotes the norm, and F is a field of characteristic different from 2. These varieties satisfy the Hasse principle by a result of D.B. Lee and A.R. Wadsworth. This shows that triple Massey products for global fields of characteristic different from 2 always contain 0.

高亏格曲线的三重 Massey 积

Triple Massey products for higher genus curves

针对数域上绝对不可约光滑射影曲线，本文构造各亏格 $g>1$ 与素数 $\ell>3$ 下的超椭圆曲线，证明存在不含 $0$ 的非空 $\mathbb{Z}/\ell$ 系数三重 Massey 积。

Truncated Series with Nonnegative Coefficients from the Jacobi Triple Product

Andrews and Merca investigated a truncated version of Euler's pentagonal number theorem and showed that the coefficients of the truncated series are nonnegative. They also considered the truncated series arising from Jacobi's triple product identity, and they that its coefficients are nonnegative. This conjecture was posed by Guo and Zeng independently and confirmed by Mao and Yee using different approaches. In this paper, we provide a new combinatorial proof of their nonnegativity result related to Euler's pentagonal number theorem. Meanwhile, we find an analogous result for a truncated serie…

An algorithm for a Massey triple product of a smooth projective plane curve

We provide an explicit algorithm to compute a Massey triple product relative to a defining system for a smooth projective plane curve $X$ defined by a homogeneous polynomial $G(\underline x)$ over a field. The main idea is to use the description (due to Carlson and Griffiths) of the cup product for $H^1(X,\mathbb{C})$ in terms of the multiplications inside the Jacobian ring of $G(\underline x)$ and the Cech-deRham complex of $X$. Our algorithm gives a criterion whether a Massey triple product vanishes or not in $H^2(X)$ under a particular non-trivial defining system of the Massey triple produc…

New polynomial analogues of Jacobi's triple product and Lebesgue's identities

In a recent paper by the authors, a bounded version of Goellnitz's (big) partition theorem was established. Here we show among other things how this theorem leads to nontrivial new polynomial analogues of certain fundamental identities of Jacobi and Lebesgue. We also derive a two parameter extension of Jacobi's famous triple product identity.

关于三重积 $L$-函数与纤维丛方法

On triple product $L$-functions and the fiber bundle method

本文引入多变量 zeta 积分展开为欧拉乘积以表示三重积 $L$-函数，提出推广的泊松求和猜想并证明其蕴含解析性质，最后用纤维丛方法将猜想简化。

Torsion properties of modified diagonal classes on triple products of modular curves

Consider three normalised cuspidal eigenforms of weight $2$ and prime level $p$. Under the assumption that the global root number of the associated triple product $L$-function is $+1$, we prove that the complex Abel-Jacobi image of the modified diagonal cycle of Gross-Kudla-Schoen on the triple product of the modular curve $X_0(p)$ is torsion in the corresponding Hecke isotypic component of the Griffiths intermediate Jacobian. The same result holds with the complex Abel-Jacobi map replaced by its étale counterpart. As an application, we deduce torsion properties of Chow-Heegner points associat…

Tiling proofs of Jacobi triple product and Rogers-Ramanujan identities

We use the method of tiling to give elementary combinatorial proofs of some celebrated $q$-series identities, such as Jacobi triple product identity, Rogers-Ramanujan identities, and some identities of Rogers. We give a tiling proof of the q-binomial theorem and a tiling interpretation of the q-binomial coefficients. A new generalized $ k $-product $q$-series identity is also obtained by employing the `tiling-method', wherein the generating function of the set of all possible tilings of a rectangular board is computed in two different ways to obtain the desired $q$-series identity. Several new…

三重积 $L$-函数与 Ramanujan 猜想

Triple product $L$-functions and the Ramanujan conjecture

本文证明了在三重积 $L$-函数的预期解析性质成立时 Ramanujan 猜想成立，并揭示了这些性质如何将约化群到一般线性群的函子转移归约为有限族转移。