Benford定律、L函数的值与3x+1问题
Benford's Law, Values of L-functions and the 3x+1 Problem
摘要:
我们证明了满足一定条件的各种系统的前导数字都遵循本福德定律。对于每个系统来说,证明这一点都涉及两个主要成分。一个是系统的极限分布的结构定理。另一种是对极限分布应用Poisson求和的一般方法。我们证明了L函数的值在中心线附近的分布,并且(在某种意义上)3x+1问题的迭代是Benford的。
英文摘要:
We show the leading digits of a variety of systems satisfying certain conditions follow Benford's Law. For each system proving this involves two main ingredients. One is a structure theorem of the limiting distribution, specific to the system. The other is a general technique of applying Poisson Summation to the limiting distribution. We show the distribution of values of L-functions near the central line and (in some sense) the iterates of the 3x+1 Problem are Benford.
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