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arXiv math/0311048math.AP
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非线性薛定谔方程和wave equations方程的不适定性

Ill-posedness for nonlinear Schrodinger and wave equations

Michael Christ, James Colliander, Terence Tao

摘要:

本文证明了任意维欧几里得空间上具有一般幂非线性、既有聚焦符号又有散焦符号的非线性波动方程和薛定谔方程在指数s的索伯列夫空间中是不适定的,只要指数s小于标度或伽利略不变性所预测的值,或者正则性太低而不支持分布解.这推广了作者以前处理一维立方非线性薛定谔方程的工作。在散焦的情况下,孤子或爆破的例子是不可用的,证明不适定性需要建设其他解决方案。在早期的工作中,这是通过使用仅在低功率非线性下发生的某些长时间渐近行为来实现的。在这里,我们分析,而不是一类解决方案,零色散限制提供了一个很好的近似。

英文摘要:

The nonlinear wave and Schrodinger equations on Euclidean space of any dimension, with general power nonlinearity and with both the focusing and defocusing signs, are proved to be ill-posed in the Sobolev space of index s whenever the exponent s is lower than that predicted by scaling or Galilean invariances, or when the regularity is too low to support distributional solutions. This extends previous work of the authors, which treated the one-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation. In the defocusing case soliton or blowup examples are unavailable, and a proof of ill-posedness requires the construction of other solutions. In earlier work this was achieved using certain long-time asymptotic behavior which occurs only for low power nonlinearities. Here we analyze instead a class of solutions for which the zero-dispersion limit provides a good approximation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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