V. S. Adamchik
This paper presents a family of new integral representations and asymptotic series of the multiple gamma function. The numerical schemes for high-precision computation of the Barnes gamma function and Glaisher's constant are also discussed.
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The classical Lerch's formula states the following normalized product: $$\prod_{n=0}^\infty(x+n)=\frac{\sqrt{2π}}{Γ(x)},\quad \textrm{Re}(x)>0, $$ where $Γ(x)$ is the Euler gamma function. In this note, by using Barnes' multiple zeta function and its alternating form, we obtain two kinds of generalizations of Lerch's formula, which imply the product $$ \prod_{n=1}^\infty n=\sqrt{2π} $$ (in the sense of zeta regularization) and the product $$\frac{2\cdot2}{1\cdot 3}\frac{4\cdot4}{3\cdot 5}\frac{6\cdot6}{5\cdot 7}\cdots=\fracπ{2}$$ (Wallis' formula in 1656), respectively.
Summations and relations involving the Hurwitz and Riemann zeta-functions are extended first to Barnes zeta-functions and then to zeta-functions of general type. The analysis is motivated by the evaluation of determinants on spheres which are treated both by a direct expansion method and by regularised sums. Comments on existing calculations are made. A Kaluza--Klein technique is introduced providing a determinant interpretation of the Glaisher-Kinkelin-Bendersky constants which are then generalised to arbitrary zeta-functions. This technique allows an improved treatment of sphere determinants…
We provide new representations for the finite parts at the poles and the derivative at zero of the Barnes zeta function in any dimension in the general case. These representations are in the forms of series and limits. We also give an integral representation for the finite parts at the poles. Similar results are derived for an associated function, which we term homogeneous Barnes zeta function. Our expressions immediately yield analogous representations for the logarithm of the Barnes Gamma function, including the particular case also known as multiple Gamma function.
Kummer's Fourier series for the log gamma function is well known, having been discovered in 1847. In this paper we develop a corresponding Fourier series for the logarithm of the Barnes double gamma function (and the method may be easily extended to higher order multiple gamma functions). Some applications of these Fourier series are explored.
We consider Mellin-Barnes integral representations of GKZ hypergeometric equations. We construct integration contours in an explicit way and show that suitable analytic continuations give rise to a basis of solutions.
New proofs of the duplication formulae for the gamma and the Barnes double gamma functions are derived using the Hurwitz zeta function. Concise derivations of Gauss's multiplication theorem for the gamma function and a corresponding one for the double gamma function are also reported. This paper also refers to some connections with the Stieltjes constants.
We show a direct approach to Kinkelin's integral involving the cotangent function.
In this paper we determine the Fourier series expansion of the log-Barnes function. This is the analogue of the classical result of Kummer and Malmsten. Applying this expansion we get some integrals similar to the Espinosa-Moll log-Gamma integrals with respect to $\log G$. During the course of the paper some interesting log-Gamma integrals and a log-harmonic sum are evaluated.
We introduce completely monotonic functions of order $r>0$ and show that the remainders in asymptotic expansions of the logarithm of Barnes double gamma function and Euler's gamma function give rise to completely monotonic functions of any positive integer order.
We examine a family ${}_pG_{q}^{\mathbb C}\big[\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{(a)}{(b)};z\big]$ of integrals of Mellin-Barnes type over the space ${\mathbb Z}\times {\mathbb R}$, such functions $G$ naturally arise in representation theory of the Lorentz group. We express ${}_pG_{q}^{\mathbb C}(z)$ as quadratic expressions in the generalized hypergeometric functions ${}_{p}F_{q-1}$ and discuss further properties of the functions ${}_pG_{q}^{\mathbb C}(z)$.
We generalize our previous new definition of Euler Gamma function to higher Gamma functions. With this unified approach, we characterize Barnes higher Gamma functions, Mellin Gamma functions, Barnes multiple Gamma functions, Jackson $q$-Gamma function, and Nishizawa higher $q$-Gamma functions. This approach extends to more general functional equations. This generalization reveals the multiplicative group structure of solutions of the functional equation that appears as a cocycle equation. We also generalize Barnes hierarchy of higher Gamma function and multiple Gamma functions. In this new app…
In this paper we establish new integral representations for the remainder term of the known asymptotic expansion of the logarithm of the Barnes $G$-function. Using these representations, we obtain explicit and numerically computable error bounds for the asymptotic series, which are much simpler than the ones obtained earlier by other authors. We find that along the imaginary axis, suddenly infinitely many exponentially small terms appear in the asymptotic expansion of the Barnes $G$-function. Employing one of our representations for the remainder term, we derive an exponentially improved asymp…
On a Class of Berndt-type Integrals and Related Barnes Multiple Zeta Functions
本文利用围道积分、留数定理及 Jacobi 椭圆函数的级数技术，将仅含双曲余弦的 Berndt 型积分化为规范 Ramanujan 型级数，得到 Γ(1/4) 与 π^{-1/2} 的有理多项式显式表达式，并关联 Barnes 多重 zeta 函数。
In many cases one may encounter an integral which is of $q$-Mellin--Barnes type. These integrals are easily evaluated using theorems which have a long history dating back to Slater, Askey, Gasper, Rahman and others. We derive some interesting $q$-Mellin--Barnes integrals and using them we derive transformation and summation formulas for nonterminating basic hypergeometric functions. The cases which we treat include ratios of theta functions, the Askey--Wilson moments, nonterminating well-poised ${}_3ϕ_2$, nonterminating very-well-poised ${}_5W_4$, ${}_8W_7$, products of two nonterminating ${}_…
We introduce a new type of multiple zeta functions, which we call bilateral zeta functions, analogous to the Barnes zeta functions. The bilateral zeta function is a periodic function and shares certain basic properties of Barnes zeta function. Especially, we prove that the bilateral zeta function has a nice Fourier series expansion and the Barnes zeta function can be expressed as a finite sum of bilateral zeta functions. By these properties of the bilateral zeta functions, We obtain simple proofs of some formulas, for example the reflection formula for the multiple gamma function, the inversio…
Berndt-type Integrals: Unveiling Connections with Barnes Zeta and Jacobi Elliptic Functions
本文研究 Berndt 型积分，将其置于 Barnes-zeta 函数框架下，建立其与 Jacobi 椭圆函数及矩多项式的联系，拓展并统一了相关特殊函数理论。
In this paper we provide a unified approach to a family of integrals of Mellin--Barnes type using distribution theory and Fourier transforms. Interesting features arise in many of the cases which call for the application of pull-backs of distributions via smooth submersive maps defined by Hörmander. We derive by this method the integrals of Hecke and Sonine relating to various types of Bessel functions which have found applications in analytic and algebraic number theory.
Completing the Meijer--Barnes $K$-function: the excluded case $N<0$
本文补全了Meijer--Barnes $K$-函数在 $N<0$ 情形下的定义，证明了积分收敛性，刻画了四类容许围道及其关系，推导了留数展开和变换律，并提供了数值验证。
A Resurgent Analytic Framework for Indicial Umbral Calculus via Mellin-Barnes and Borel-Laplace Theories
通过Mellin-Barnes积分、Borel-Laplace求和与复兴分析，为指示性阴影微积分建立严格分析基础，将阴影算子提升为连续线性泛函，揭示形式代数恒等式为全局解析对应的局部展开。
We establish a braid monodromy representation of functions satisfying an algebraic equation containing three terms (trinomial equation). We follow global analytic continuation of the roots to a trinomial algebraic equation that are expressed by Mellin-Barnes integral representations. We depict braids that arise from the monodromy around all branching points. The global braid monodromy is described in terms of rational twists of strands that yield a classical Artin braid representation of algebraic functions. As a corollary, we get a precise description of the Galois group of a trinomial algebr…
The multiple gamma function $Γ_n$, defined by a recurrence-functional equation as a generalization of the Euler gamma function, was originally introduced by Kinkelin, Glaisher, and Barnes around 1900. Today, due to the pioneer work of Conrey, Katz and Sarnak, interest in the multiple gamma function has been revived. This paper discusses some theoretical aspects of the $Γ_n$ function and their applications to summation of series and infinite products.
In this paper we present some applications of the Stieltjes constants including, for example, new derivations of Binet's formulae for the log gamma function and the evaluation of some integrals related to the Barnes multiple gamma functions.
From hyperbolic to complex Euler integrals
研究双曲超几何积分退化为复超几何函数的过程，通过积分核一致有界性证明单变量双曲beta积分和锥函数退化为复平面上的二维积分。
We show that a large collection of special functions, in particular Nielsen's beta function, are generalized Stieltjes functions of order 2, and therefore logarithmically completely monotonic. This includes the Laplace transform of functions of the form $xf(x)$, where $f$ is itself the Laplace transform of a sum of dilations and translations of periodic functions. Our methods are also applied to ratios of Gamma functions, and to the remainders in asymptotic expansions of the double Gamma function of Barnes.
Let $G_n$ be the Barnes multiple Gamma function of order $n$ and the function $f_n(z)$ be defined as \begin{align*} f_n(z)=\dfrac{\log G_n(z+1)}{z^n\Log z},\quad z\in \mathbb{C}\setminus (-\infty,0]. \end{align*} In this work, a conjecture to find the Stieltjes representation is proposed such that $f_n(z)$ is a Pick function. The conjecture is established for the particular case $n=3$ by examining the properties of $f_3(z)$.
Euler's Gamma function $Γ$ either increases or decreases on intervals between two consequtive critical points. The inverse of $Γ$ on intervals of increase is shown to have an extension to a Pick-function and similar results are given on the intervals of decrease, thereby answering a question by Uchiyama. The corresponding integral representations are described. Similar results are obtained for a class of entire functions of genus 2, and in particular integral representations for the double gamma function and the $G$-function of Barnes are found.
Our aim in this paper, is to establish certain new integrals for the the (p,q)-Mathieu--power series. In particular, we investigate the Mellin-Barnes type integral representations for a particular case of thus special function. Moreover, we introduce the notion of the (p,q)-Mittag-Leffler functions and we present a relationships between thus two functions. Some other applications are proved, in particular two Turán type inequalities for the (p,q)-Mathieu series are proved.
New sequences of orthogonal polynomials with ultra-exponential weight functions are discovered. In particular, it gives an explicit solution to the Ditkin-Prudnikov problem (1966). The 3-term recurrence relations, explicit representations, generating functions and Rodrigues type formulae are derived. The method is based on differential properties of the involved special functions and their representations in terms of the Mellin-Barnes and Laplace integrals. A notion of the composition polynomial orthogonality is introduced. The corresponding advantages of this orthogonality to discover new seq…
The paper is devoted to study the $H$-function defined by the Mellin-Barnes integral $$H^{m,n}_{\thinspace p,q}(z)={\frac1{2πi}}\int_{\Lss} \HHs^{m,n}_{\thinspace p,q}(s)z^{-s}ds,$$ where the function $\HH^{m,n}_{\thinspace p,q}(s)$ is a certain ratio of products of Gamma functions with the argument $s$ and the contour $\LL$ is specially chosen. The conditions for the existence of $H^{m,n}_{\thinspace p,q}(z)$ are discussed and explicit power and power-logarithmic series expansions of $H^{m,n}_{p,q}(z)$ near zero and infinity are given. The obtained results define more precisely the known resu…
Recently, there emerges different versions of beta function and hypergeometric functions containing extra parameters. Gaining enlightenment from these ideas, we will first introduce a new extension of generalized hypergeometric function and then put forward some fundamental results in the paper. Next, we will derive some properties of certain functions like extended Gauss hypergeometric functions, extended Appell's hypergeometric functions $\mathbf{F}_{1}^{(κ_{l})}$, $\mathbf{F}_{2}^{(κ_{l})}$, and extended Lauricella's hypergeometric function $\mathbf{F}_{D,(κ_{l})}^{(r)}$,$\mathbf{F}_{A,(κ_{…
Monotonicity properties of the ratio $$ \log \frac{f(x+a_1)\cdots f(x+a_n)}{f(x+b_1)\cdots f(x+b_n)}, $$ where $f$ is an entire function are investigated. Earlier results for Euler's gamma function and other entire functions of genus 1 are generalised to entire functions of genus $p$ with negative zeros. Derivatives of order comparable to $p$ of the expression above are related to generalised Stieltjes functions of order $p+1$. Our results are applied to the Barnes multiple gamma functions. We also show how recent results on the behaviour of Euler's gamma function on vertical lines can be shar…
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