Chao-Ping Chen, Feng Qi
For any natural number $n\in\mathbb{N}$, $ \frac{1}{2n+\frac1{1-γ}-2}\le \sum_{i=1}^n\frac1i-\ln n-γ<\frac{1}{2n+\frac13}, $ where $γ=0.57721566490153286...m$ denotes Euler's constant. The constants $\frac{1}{1-γ}-2$ and $\frac13$ are the best possible. As by-products, two double inequalities of the digamma and trigamma functions are established.
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We consider the problem of finding the best harmonic or analytic approximant to a given function. We discuss when the best approximant is unique, and what regularity properties the best approximant inherits from the original function. All our approximations are done in the mean with respect to Lebesgue measure in the plane or higher dimensions.
For functions defined on the $n$-dimensional hypercube $I_n (r) = \{\bm{x} \in \mathbb{R}^n ~\vert~ \vert x_i \vert \le r,~ i = 1, 2, \ldots , n\}$ and harmonic therein, we establish certain analogues of Gauss surface and volume mean-value formulas for harmonic functions on the ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and their extensions for polyharmonic functions. In particular, our results contribute to the best one-sided $L^1$-approximation by harmonic functions on $I_n (r)$.
Let $\{c_k\}$ be a nonincreasing sequence of positive numbers (more general classes of sequences are also considered), and $α>0$ be not an integer. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the uniform convergence of the series $\sum_k c_k\sin k^αx$ and $\sum_k c_k\cos k^αx$ on the real line and its bounded subsets.
A natural interpolation problem in the cone of positive harmonic functions is considered and the corresponding interpolating sequences are geometrically described.
We obtain best possible upper and lower bounds for the Lodge-Ramanujan and DeTemple-Wang approximations to the nth Harmonic Number
We study two problems concerning harmonic measure on "champagne subdomains" of the unit disk. These domains are obtained by removing from the unit disk little disks around sequences of points with a uniform distribution with respect to the pseudohyperbolic metric of the unit disk. We find (I) a necessary and sufficient condition on the decay of the radii of the little disks for the exterior boundary to have positive harmonic measure, and (II) describe sampling and interpolating sequences for Bergman spaces in terms of the harmonic measure on such ``champagne subdomains''.
In the paper, the authors find the best possible constants appeared in two inequalities for bounding the Seiffert mean by the linear combinations of the arithmetic, centroidal, and contra-harmonic means.
In this article, we present the best possible upper and lower bounds for the Neuman-Sándor mean in terms of the geometric combinations of harmonic and quadratic means, geometric and quadratic means, harmonic and contra-harmonic means, and geometric and contra-harmonic means.
On Some Series Involving Harmonic and Skew-Harmonic Numbers
本文以闭式形式评估了涉及调和数与斜调和数的两类级数，解决了两个开放问题，并研究了Hardy级数。
In this study, depending on the upper and the lower indices of the hyperharmonic number $h_{n}^{(r)}$, nonlinear recurrence relations are obtained. It is shown that generalized harmonic number and hyperharmonic number can be obtained from derivatives of the binomial coefficients. Taking into account of difference and derivative operators, several identities of the harmonic and hyperharmonic numbers are given. Negative-ordered hyperharmonic number is defined and its alternative representations are given.
In this brief note, we show how to apply Kummer's and other quadratic transformation formulas for Gauss' and generalized hypergeometric functions in order to obtain transformation and summation formulas for series with harmonic numbers that contain one or two continuous parameters. We also give a generating function of the sequence $\frac{(a)_n (1-a)_n}{(n!)^2}H_n$ as a combination of Gauss hypergeometric function and elementary functions.
We consider a general family of Carleson sequences associated with dyadic $A_2$ weights and find sharp -- or, in one case, simply best known -- upper and lower bounds for their Carleson norms in terms of the $A_2$-characteristic of the weight. The results obtained make precise and significantly generalize earlier estimates by Wittwer, Vasyunin, Beznosova, and others. We also record several corollaries, one of which is a range of new characterizations of dyadic $A_2.$ Particular emphasis is placed on the relationship between sharp constants and optimizing sequences of weights; in most cases exp…
In the paper, we first survey some results on inequalities for bounding harmonic numbers or Euler-Mascheroni constant, and then we establish a new sharp double inequality for bounding harmonic numbers as follows: For $n\in\mathbb{N}$, the double inequality -\frac{1}{12n^2+{2(7-12γ)}/{(2γ-1)}}\le H(n)-\ln n-\frac1{2n}-γ<-\frac{1}{12n^2+6/5} is valid, with equality in the left-hand side only when $n=1$, where the scalars $\frac{2(7-12γ)}{2γ-1}$ and $\frac65$ are the best possible.
We show that for a nonnegative monotone sequence $\{c_k\}$ the condition $c_kk\to 0$ is sufficient for uniform convergence of the series $\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}c_k\sin k^α x$ on any bounded set for $α\in (0,2)$, and for an odd natural $α$ it is sufficient for uniform convergence on the whole $\mathbb{R}$. Moreover, the latter assertion still holds if we replace $k^α$ by any polynomial in odd powers with rational coefficients. On the other hand, in the case of an even $α$ it is necessary that $\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}c_k<\infty$ for convergence of the mentioned series at the point $π/2$ or at the point…
This paper provides fascinating connections between several mathematical problems which lie on the intersection of several mathematics subjects, namely algebraic geometry, approximation theory, complex-harmonic analysis and high dimensional data science. Modern techniques in algebraic geometry, approximation theory, computational harmonic analysis and extensions develop the first of its kind, a unified framework which allows for a simultaneous study of labeled and unlabeled near alignment data problems in of $\mathbb R^D$ with the near isometry extension problem for discrete and non-discrete s…
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