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arXiv math/0202182math.RT
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包络代数U(gl(3))与多个离散不定元的正交多项式

Enveloping algebra U(gl(3)) and orthogonal polynomials in several discrete indeterminates

Alexander Sergeev

摘要:

设A是结合复代数,L是其上的不变线性泛函(迹).设i是A的对合反自同构,使得对A中的任意a,L(i(a))= L(a).则A容许对称不变双线性型(a,b)= L(ai(b)).对于A = U(sl(2))/m,其中m是U(sl(2))的任意极大理想,Leites和我构造了正交基,其元素本质上是一个离散变量的Chebyshev多项式和Hahn多项式。这里我取A = U(gl(3))/m作为使特殊形式的不可约最高权gl(3)-模零化的极大理想m(单位表示的对称幂的推广)。这样,我们得到多变量类似的哈恩多项式。

英文摘要:

Let A be an associative complex algebra and L an invariant linear functional on it (trace). Let i be an involutive antiautomorphism of A such that L(i(a))=L(a) for any a in A. Then A admits a symmetric invariant bilinear form (a, b)=L(a i(b)). For A=U(sl(2))/m, where m is any maximal ideal of U(sl(2)), Leites and I have constructed orthogonal basis whose elements turned out to be, essentially, Chebyshev and Hahn polynomials in one discrete variable. Here I take A=U(gl(3))/m for the maximal ideals m which annihilate irreducible highest weight gl(3)-modules of particular form (generalizations of symmetric powers of the identity representation). In this way we obtain multivariable analogs of Hahn polynomials.

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