Matthew Neal, Bernard Russo
We prove that an operator space is completely isometric to a ternary ring of operators if and only if the open unit balls of all of its matrix spaces are bounded symmetric domains. From this we obtain an operator space characterization of C*-algebras.
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To each projection $p$ in a $C^*$-algebra $A$ we associate a family of derivations on $A$, called $p$-derivations, and relate them to the space of triple derivations on $p A (1-p)$. We then show that every derivation on a ternary ring of operators is spatial and we investigate whether every such derivation on a weakly closed ternary ring of operators is inner.
Ideal Spaces of the Haagerup Tensor Product of Ternary Rings of Operators
本文刻画了算子三元环V与C*-代数B的Haagerup张量积V⊗^h B的本原、因子及Glimm理想，推进了该张量积理想空间的研究。
We are interested in properties, especially injectivity (in the sense of category theory), of the ternary rings of operators generated by certain subsets of an inverse semigroup via the regular representation. We determine all subsets of the extended bicyclic semigroup which are closed under the triple product $xy^*z$ (called semiheaps) and show that the weakly closed ternary rings of operators generated by them (W*-TROs) are injective operator spaces.
It is shown that if T is a ternary ring of operators (TRO), X is a nondegenerate sub-TRO of T and there exists a contractive idempotent surjective map P:T-->X, then P has a unique, explicitly described extension to a conditional expectation between the associated linking algebras. A version of the result for W*-TROs is also presented and some applications mentioned.
Actions of locally compact groups and quantum groups on W*-ternary rings of operators are discussed and related crossed products introduced. The results generalise those for von Neumann algebraic actions with proofs based mostly on passing to the linking von Neumann algebra. They are motivated by the study of fixed point spaces for convolution operators generated by contractive, non-necessarily positive measures, both in the classical and in the quantum context.
We show that there is a functor from the category of positive admissible ternary rings to the category of $*$-algebras, which induces an isomorphism of partially ordered sets between the families of $C^*$-norms on the ternary ring and its corresponding $*$-algebra. We apply this functor to obtain Morita-Rieffel equivalence results between cross sectional $C^*$-algebras of Fell bundles, and to extend the theory of tensor products of $C^*$-algebras to the larger category of full Hilbert $C^*$-modules. We prove that, like in the case of $C^*$-algebras, there exist maximal and minimal tensor produ…
The ideal structure of the minimal Tensor Product of Ternary Rings of Operators
研究三元算子环与C*-代数的算子空间内射张量积的理想空间结构，通过两个映射刻画其原理想与素理想，证明在核-核拓扑下连续并诱导同胚，并给出最小素理想空间的乘积分解。
In this paper, we investigate homomorphisms between $C^*$-ternary algebras and derivations on $C^*$-ternary algebras, associated with the following functional equation $$f(\frac{x_2-x_1}{3})+f(\frac{x_1-3x_3}{3})+f(\frac{3x_1+3x_3-x_2}{3})=f(x_1).$$ Moreover, we prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam -Rassias stability of homomorphisms in $C^*$-ternary algebras and of derivations on $C^*$-ternary algebras.
We show that ideal submodules and closed ternary ideals in Hilbert modules are the same. We use this insight as a little peg on which to hang a little note about interrelations with other notions regarding Hilbert modules. In Section 3, we show that the ternary ideals (and equivalent notions) merit fully, in terms of homomorphisms and quotients, to be called ideals of (not necessarily full) Hilbert modules. The properties to be checked are intrinsically formulated for the modules (without any reference to the algebra over which they are modules) in terms of their ternary structure. The proofs,…
We associate to an operator valued completely positive linear map $φ$ on a $C^{\ast }$-algebra $A$ and a Hilbert $C^{\ast }$-module $X$ over $A$ a subset $X_{φ}$ of $X,$ called '\textit{ternary domain}' of $φ$ on $X,$ which is a Hilbert $C^{\ast }$-module over the multiplicative domain of $φ$ and every $φ$-map (i.e., associated quaternary map with $φ$) acts on it as a ternary map. We also provide several characterizations for this set. The ternary domain \ of $φ$ on $A\ $ is a closed two-sided $\ast $-ideal $T_{φ}$ of the multiplicative domain of $φ$. We show that $XT_{φ}=X_{φ}$ and give sever…
A well known result of Haagerup from 1983 states that every C*-algebra A is weakly amenable, that is, every (associative) derivation from A into its dual is inner. A Banach algebra B is said to be ternary weakly amenable if every continuous Jordan triple derivation from B into its dual is inner. We show that commutative C*-algebras are ternary weakly amenable, but that B(H) and K(H) are not, unless H is finite dimensional. More generally, we inaugurate the study of weak amenability for Jordan Banach triples, focussing on commutative JB*-triples and some Cartan factors.
Anti-C*-algebras
本文定义反 C*-代数，揭示其与 C*-三元环赋范标准嵌入的直和结构，证明二者半单，并给出同构于 TRO 的 C*-三元环的两个新刻画，回答 Zettl 于 1983 年提出的问题。
Suppose that $X$ is a (real or complex) Banach space, $dimX \geq 2$, and $\mathcal{N}$ is a nest on $X$, with each $N$ in $\mathcal{N}$ is complemented in $X$ whenever $N_{-}=N$. A ternary derivation of $Alg\mathcal{N}$ is a triple of linear maps $(γ, δ, τ)$ of $Alg\mathcal{N}$ such that $γ(AB)=δ(A)B +Aτ(B)$ for all $A,B \in Alg\mathcal{N}$. We show that for linear maps $δ$, $τ$ on $Alg\mathcal{N}$ there exists a unique linear map $γ$ from $Alg\mathcal{N}$ into $Alg\mathcal{N}$ defined by $γ(A)=RA+AT$ for some $R$, $T$ in $Alg\mathcal{N}$ such that $(γ, δ, τ)$ is a ternary derivation of $Alg\m…
Operator Categories I. T*-categories
引入T*-范畴作为C*-范畴的三元推广，构造其连结C*-范畴，将Zettl的Gelfand-Naimark表示定理推广至T*-范畴，并探讨其与C*-范畴的对偶。
A general form of contractive idempotent functionals on coamenable locally compact quantum groups is obtained, generalising the result of Greenleaf on contractive measures on locally compact groups. The image of a convolution operator associated to a contractive idempotent is shown to be a ternary ring of operators. As a consequence a one-to-one correspondence between contractive idempotents and a certain class of ternary rings of operators is established.
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