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几何分级h-p求积应用于带角点奇异性Dirichlet问题的复边界积分方程方法

Geometrically Graded h-p Quadrature Applied to the Complex Boundary Integral Equation Method for the Dirichlet Problem with Corner Singularities

David De Wit

AI总结:

本文提出使用几何分级h-p复合求积规则求解带角点奇异性的Dirichlet问题,通过复边界积分方程方法(CBIEM)实现高效高阶数值解,并给出MATLAB实现与实验结果。

摘要:

边界积分方法用于求解边值偏微分方程,是有限差分和有限元等“内部”方法的替代方案。它们在具有角点的域上具有吸引力,特别是当解在这些角点处具有奇异性时。在这些情况下,内部方法可能变得过于昂贵,因为它们需要在角点附近使用精细离散的二维网格,而边界积分方法通常只需要在一维(弧长)上离散网格。考虑Dirichlet问题。传统边界积分方法应用于具有角点奇异性的问题时,涉及一个(实)边界积分方程,其核包含对数奇异性。这既难以编码,又计算效率低下。CBIEM的不同之处在于它涉及一个具有光滑核的复边界积分方程。边界积分方程使用配点技术近似,内部解则通过Cauchy积分公式的离散化并结合奇异性减法来近似。求解积分方程需要高阶求积规则。典型的角点奇异性为平方根类型,使用“几何分级h-p”复合求积规则。这产生了高效、高阶的积分方程求解,进而求解Dirichlet问题。提供了MATLAB代码中的实现和实验结果。

英文摘要:

Boundary integral methods for the solution of boundary value PDEs are an alternative to `interior' methods, such as finite difference and finite element methods. They are attractive on domains with corners, particularly when the solution has singularities at these corners. In these cases, interior methods can become excessively expensive, as they require a finely discretised 2D mesh in the vicinity of corners, whilst boundary integral methods typically require a mesh discretised in only one dimension, that of arc length. Consider the Dirichlet problem. Traditional boundary integral methods applied to problems with corner singularities involve a (real) boundary integral equation with a kernel containing a logarithmic singularity. This is both tedious to code and computationally inefficient. The CBIEM is different in that it involves a complex boundary integral equation with a smooth kernel. The boundary integral equation is approximated using a collocation technique, and the interior solution is then approximated using a discretisation of Cauchy's integral formula, combined with singularity subtraction. A high order quadrature rule is required for the solution of the integral equation. Typical corner singularities are of square root type, and a `geometrically graded h-p' composite quadrature rule is used. This yields efficient, high order solution of the integral equation, and thence the Dirichlet problem. Implementation and experimental results in \textsc{matlab} code are presented.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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