Rupert L. Frank, Ari Laptev, Elliott H. Lieb, Robert Seiringer
Inequalities are derived for power sums of the real part and the modulus of the eigenvalues of a Schrödinger operator with a complex-valued potential.
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We compute an explicit formula for the integrated density of states of the periodic Airy-Schr{ö}dinger operator on the real line. For this purpose, we study precisely the spectrum of the restriction of the periodic Airy-Schr{ö}dinger operator to a finite number of periods. We prove that all the eigenvalues of this restriction are in the spectral bands of the periodic Airy-Schr{ö}dinger operator and none of them are in its spectral gaps. We count exactly the number of eigenvalues in each of the spectral bands, this number being equal to the number of periods to which the periodic operator is re…
This paper deals with the $L_p$-spectrum of Schrödinger operators on the hyperbolic plane. We establish Lieb-Thirring type inequalities for discrete eigenvalues and study their dependence on $p$. Some bounds on individual eigenvalues are derived as well.
We prove a Limiting Absorption Principle for Schr{ö}dinger operators in tubes about infinite curves embedded in the Euclidian space with different types of boundary conditions. The argument is based on the Mourre theory with conjugate operators different from the generator of dilations which is usually used in this case, and permits to prove a Limiting Absorption Principle for Schr{ö}dinger operators in singular waveguides.
This paper has been withdrawn by the author in favor of a stronger result proven by the author with R. Frank and T. Weidl in arXiv:0707.0998
We recall a Moure theory adapted to non self-adjoint operators and we apply this theory to Schr{ö}dinger operators with non real potentials, using different type of conjugate operators. We show that some conjugate operators permits to relax conditions on the derivatives of the potential that were required up to now.
Spectral flow and Levinson's theorem for Schrö dinger operators
本文利用谱流为具有光滑紧支撑势的 Schrödinger 算子提供了 Levinson 定理的新证明，该证明适用于所有维度及存在共振的情况，并基于谱位移函数与高能修正时间延迟表述结论。
For general non-symmetric operators $A$, we prove that the moment of order $γ\ge 1$ of negative real-parts of its eigenvalues is bounded by the moment of order $γ$ of negative eigenvalues of its symmetric part $H = {1/2} [A + A^*].$ As an application, we obtain Lieb-Thirring estimates for non self-adjoint Schrödinger operators. In particular, we recover recent results by Frank, Laptev, Lieb and Seiringer \cite{FLLS}. We also discuss moment of resonances of Schrödinger self-adjoint operators.
We study the threshold behaviour of two dimensional Schr{\" o}dinger operators with finitely many local point interactions. We show that the resolvent can either be continuously extended up to the threshold, in which case we say that the operator is of regular type, or it has singularities associated with $s$ or p-wave resonances or even with an embedded eigenvalue at zero, for whose existence we give necessary and sufficient conditions. An embedded eigenvalue at zero may appear only if we have at least three centres. When the operator is of regular type we prove that the wave operators are bo…
A Lieb-Thirring bound for Schrödinger operators with Bernstein functions of the Laplacian is shown by functional integration techniques. Several specific cases are discussed in detail.
The purpose of the present work is to establish decorrelation estimates at distinct energies for some random Schr{ö}dinger operator in dimension one. In particular, we establish the result for some random operators on the continuum with alloy-type potential without covering condition assumption. These results are used to give a description of the spectral statistics.
We prove exponential decay for a system of two Schr{ö}dinger equations in a wave guide, with coupling and damping at the boundary. This relies on the spectral analysis of the corresponding coupled Schr{ö}dinger operator on the one-dimensional cross section. We show in particular that we have a spectral gap and that the corresponding generalized eigenfunctions form a Riesz basis.
We prove an upper bound on the sum of the distances between the eigenvalues of a perturbed Schrödinger operator $H_0-V$ and the lowest eigenvalue of $H_0$. Our results hold for operators $H_0=-Δ-V_0$ in one dimension with single-well potentials. We rely on a variation of the well-known commutation method. In the Pöschl-Teller and Coulomb cases we are able to use the explicit factorisations to establish improved bounds.
Negative eigenvalue estimates for the 1D Schr{ö}dinger operator with measure-potential
本文研究了以局部有限 Radon 测度为势的一维 Schrödinger 算子的负谱，利用 Otelbaev 函数获得了特征值计数函数、单个特征值及 Lieb-Thirring 型的估计。
Let $H := H_{0} + V$ and $H_{\perp} := H_{0,\perp} + V$ be respectively perturbations of the free Schrödinger operators $H_{0}$ on $L^{2}\big(\mathbb{R}^{2d+1}\big)$ and $H_{0,\perp}$ on $L^{2}\big(\mathbb{R}^{2d}\big)$, $d \geq 1$ with constant magnetic field of strength $b>0$, and $V$ is a complex relatively compact perturbation. We prove Lieb-Thirring type inequalities for the discrete spectrum of $H$ and $H_{\perp}$. In particular, these estimates give $a\, priori$ information on the distribution of the discrete eigenvalues around the Landau levels of the operator, and describe how fast se…
Reverse Lieb-Thirring inequality for the half-line matrix Schrödinger operator
本文针对半直线上的矩阵薛定谔方程，证明了具有精确常数的反向Lieb-Thirring不等式。
We improve the Lieb-Thirring type inequalities by Demuth, Hansmann and Katriel (J. Funct. Anal. 2009) for Schrödinger operators with complex-valued potentials. Our result involves a positive, integrable function. We show that in the one-dimensional case the result is sharp in the sense that if we take a non-integrable function, then an analogous inequality cannot hold.
I review an information-theoretic variant of the quantum de Finetti theorem due to Brand{ã}o and Harrow and discuss its applications to the topic of bosonic mean-field limits. This leads to slightly improved methods for the derivation of the local non-linear Schr{ö}dinger energy functional from many-body quantum mechanics.
The quantum nonlinear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger(NLS) model with four-component fermions exhibits a $Y(so(5))$ symmetry when considered on an infintite interval. The constructed generators of Yangian are proved to satisfy the Drinfel'd formula and furthermore, the $RTT$ relation with the general form of rational R-matrix given by Yang-Baxterization associated with $so(5)$ algebraic structure.
We show that the Lieb-Thirring inequalities on moments of negative eigenvalues of Schroedinger-like operators remain true, with possibly different constants, when the critical Hardy-weight $C|x|^{-2}$ is subtracted from the Laplace operator. We do so by first establishing a Sobolev inequality for such operators. Similar results are true for fractional powers of the Laplacian and the Hardy-weight and, in particular, for relativistic Schroedinger operators. We also allow for the inclusion of magnetic vector potentials. As an application, we extend, for the first time, the proof of stability of r…
We prove the local energy decay and the smoothing effect for the damped Schr{ö}dinger equation on R^d. The self-adjoint part is a Laplacian associated to a long-range perturbation of the flat metric. The proofs are based on uniform resolvent estimates obtained by the dissipative Mourre method. All the results depend on the strength of the dissipation which we consider.
We prove low frequency resolvent estimates and local energy decay for the Schr{ö}dinger equation in an asymptotically Euclidean setting. More precisely, we go beyond the optimal estimates by comparing the resolvent of the perturbed Schr{ö}dinger operator with the resolvent of the free Laplacian. This gives the leading term for the developpement of this resolvent when the spectral parameter is close to 0. For this, we show in particular how we can apply the usual commutators method for generalized resolvents and simultaneously for different operators. Finally, we deduce similar results for the …
We prove upper and lower bounds for sums of eigenvalues of Lieb-Thirring type for non-self-adjoint Schrödinger operators on the half-line. The upper bounds are established for general classes of integrable potentials and are shown to be optimal in various senses by proving the lower bounds for specific potentials. We consider sums that correspond to both the critical and non-critical cases.
To determine the sharp constants for the one dimensional Lieb--Thirring inequalities with exponent gamma in (1/2,3/2) is still an open problem. According to a conjecture by Lieb and Thirring the sharp constant for these exponents should be attained by potentials having only one bound state. Here we exhibit a connection between the Lieb--Thirring conjecture for gamma=1 and an isporimetric inequality for ovals in the plane.
Exponential decay for the Schr{ö}dinger equation on a dissipative waveguide
针对边界处处吸收却不满足几何控制条件的耗散波导，本文利用变量分离与横向算子特征函数的 Riesz 基性质，证明 Schrödinger 方程解呈指数衰减，并讨论负吸收指数情形。
Lieb-Thirring-type inequalities for random Schrödinger operators with complex potentials
该研究综述带复势随机薛定谔算子特征值界的相关成果与证明，提出预解式的新Schatten范数估计方法，以此推导特征值和的界。
We investigate a method to solve a class of Schr{ö}dinger equation eigenvalue problems numerically to very high precision $P$ (from thousands to a million of decimals). The memory requirement, and the number of high precision algebraic operations, of the method scale essentially linearly with $P$ when only eigenvalues are computed. However, since the algorithms for multiplying high precision numbers scale at a rate between $P^{1.6}$ and $P\,\log P\,\log\log P$, the time requirement of our method increases somewhat faster than $P^2$.
We consider discrete Schr{ö}dinger operators on ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$ for which the perturbation consists of the sum of a long-range type potential and a Wigner-von Neumann type potential. Still working in a framework of weighted Mourre theory, we improve the limiting absorption principle (LAP) that was obtained in [Ma1]. To our knowledge, this is a new result even in the one-dimensional case. The improvement consists in a weakening of the assumptions on the long-range potential and better LAP weights. The improvement relies only on the fact that the generator of dilations (which serves as conjugat…
The 2D Chern-Simons-Schr{ö}dinger system reduced to 1D
该研究通过引入强各向异性陷阱势，将二维Chern-Simons-薛定谔系统简化为一维五次非线性薛定谔方程，揭示了二维任意子系统在波导中的有效动力学行为。
On the ground state of the nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equation: asymptotic behavior at the endpoint powers
本文研究了非线性薛定谔方程基态在临界幂次下的渐进行为，通过缩放分析得出了高斯函数和Aubin-Talenti代数孤子的极限，并给出了强收敛性证明及数值验证。
We consider a system described by a controlled bilinear Schr{ö}dinger equation with three external inputs. We provide a constructive method to approximately steer the system from a given energy level to a superposition of energy levels corresponding to a given probability distribution. The method is based on adiabatic techniques and works if the spectrum of the Hamiltonian admits eigenvalue intersections, with respect to variations of the controls, and if the latter are conical. We provide sharp estimates of the relation between the error and the controllability time, and we show how to improv…
Long-time dynamics for the magnetic Schr{ö}dinger equation on the torus
本文研究二维环面上磁薛定谔流的长时间半经典测度，在几何非消失条件下证明量子唯一遍历性的动力学形式，并给出构型与动量边际的收敛阈值。
Dependence of the nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger flow upon the nonlinearity
研究非聚焦非线性Schrödinger方程在能量亚临界情况下的解对非线性幂次的依赖，探讨时间全局描述，重点分析总功率趋近于一的极限、长程效应的存在以及短程情况下散射算子的连续性。
In this paper we consider time dependent Schr{ö}dinger linear PDEs of the form i$\partial$t$ψ$ = L(t)$ψ$, where L(t) is a continuous family of self-adjoint operators. We give conditions for well-posedness and polynomial growth for the evolution in abstract Sobolev spaces. If L(t) = H + V (t) where V (t) is a perturbation smooth in time and H is a self-adjoint positive operator whose spectrum can be enclosed in spectral clusters whose distance is increasing, we prove that the Sobolev norms of the solution grow at most as t $ε$ when t $\rightarrow$ $\infty$, for any $ε$ \textgreater{} 0. If V (t…
Approximate controllability in small times of bilinear Schr{ö}dinger equations with magnetic drift
研究双线性薛定谔方程的小时间近似可控性，其中漂移为磁薛定谔算子，控制为电势，在两种情形下证明了该性质。
Global Energy Solutions for Normalized Linear Stochastic Schr{ö}dinger Equations
本文研究马尔可夫开放量子系统中的非线性薛定谔方程，在能量空间中证明线性方程的全局适定性，并在放宽单调性假设下证明非线性SPDE解的不可区分性，最终通过路径唯一性和归一化建立非线性随机方程的适定性。
The time local and global well-posedness for the Maxwell-Schr{ö}dinger equations is considered in Sobolev spaces in three spatial dimensions. The Strichartz estimates of Koch and Tzvetkov type are used for obtaining the solutions in the Sobolev spaces of low regularities. One of the main results is that the solutions exist time globally for large data.
In this paper, we study weight representations over the Schr{ö}dinger Lie algebra $\mathfrak{s}_n$ for any positive integer $n$. It turns out that the algebra $\mathfrak{s}_n$ can be realized by polynomial differential operators. Using this realization, we give a complete classification of irreducible weight $\mathfrak{s}_n$-modules with finite dimensional weight spaces for any $n$. All such modules can be clearly characterized by the tensor product of $\mathfrak{so}_n$-modules, $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-modules and modules over the Weyl algebra.
We prove that if a solution of the time-dependent Schr{ö}dinger equation on an homogeneous tree with bounded potential decays fast at two distinct times then the solution is trivial. For the free Schr{ö}dinger operator, we use the spectral theory of the Laplacian and complex analysis and obtain a characterization of the initial conditions that lead to a sharp decay at any time. We then use the recent spectral decomposition of the Schr{ö}dinger operator with compactly supported potential due to Colin de Verdi{è}rre and Turc to extend our results in the presence of such potentials. Finally, we u…
An obstruction to small-time controllability of the bilinear Schr{ö}dinger equation
该研究利用 WKB 方法分析经典与量子 Hamiltonian 系统的小时间能控条件，并考察经典系统不能控是否构成相应双线性 Schrödinger 量子系统不能控的障碍。
The \SN (SN) equation is recast on purely geometrical grounds, namely in terms of Bargmann structures over $(\d+1)$-dimensional Newton-Cartan (NC) spacetimes. Its maximal group of invariance, which we call the SN group, is determined as the group of conformal Bargmann automorphisms that preserve the coupled Schrödinger and NC gravitational field equations. Canonical unitary representations of the SN group are worked out, helping us recover, in particular, a very specific occurrence of dilations with dynamical exponent $z=(\d+2)/3$.
Non-linear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation with time-dependent balanced loss-gain and space-time modulated non-linear interaction
本研究针对含平衡损耗-增益、线性耦合与时空调制非线性作用的一维矢量非线性薛定谔方程，通过非幺正变换与坐标变换映射为可解方程，结合超对称量子力学方法构造了多类势场下的精确局域非线性模与奇异相位解。
Logarithmic Schr{ö}dinger equation with quadratic potential
本文研究二次势下对数薛定谔方程的动力学，证明谐振势产生的广义高斯子孤立波轨道稳定，并刻画了部分约束与排斥势情形下的色散行为。
Small-time approximate controllability of the logarithmic Schr\''dinger equation
该论文证明了对数非线性薛定谔方程在双线性控制下的小时间全局近似可控性，通过结合相位控制和梯度流方法，并借助WKB分析处理非线性估计，为首个此类结果。
How and why may an interacting system of many particles be described assuming that all particles are independent and identically distributed ? This question is at least as old as statistical mechanics itself. Its quantum version has been rejuvenated by the birth of cold atoms physics. In particular the experimental creation of Bose-Einstein condensates directly asks the following variant: why and how can a large assembly of very cold interacting bosons (quantum particles deprived of the Pauli exclusion principle) all populate the same quantum state ? In this text I review the various mathemati…
Reconstruction for the time-dependent coefficients of a quasilinear dynamical Schr{ö}dinger equation
本文通过线性化方法和几何光学解，利用输入输出映射重建准线性动力学薛定谔方程中的时变系数。
Logarithmic Schr{ö}dinger equation and isothermal fluids
本文研究对数薛定谔方程与可压缩等温 Euler、Korteweg 及量子 Navier-Stokes 方程在全空间上的长时间行为，揭示两族方程之间的联系并给出启发式论证。
A Stochastic Porous Media Schr{ö}dinger Equation: Feynman-type Motivation, Well-Posedness and Control Interpretation
本文基于Feynman路径方法推导了带布朗扰动与平均场依赖的复多孔介质型Schrödinger方程，证明其适定性，并通过控制问题给出解的Brézis-Ekeland型刻画以克服复空间严格单调性限制。
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