The Global Embedding Problem of Semi-Riemannian into Einstein Manifolds

Almost conformally Einstein manifolds and obstructions

A Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian (or conformal) structure is conformally Einstein if and only if there is a suitably generic parallel section of a certain vector bundle -- the so-called standard conformal tractor bundle. We show that this characterisation leads to a systematic approach to constructing obstructions to conformally Einstein metrics. Relaxing the requirement that the parallel tractor field be generic gives a natural generalisation of the Einstein equations.

Construction of Conformally Compact Einstein Manifolds

We produce some explicit examples of conformally compact Einstein manifolds, whose conformal compactifications are foliated by Riemannian products of a closed Einstein manifold with the total space of a principal circle bundle over products of Kahler-Einstein manifolds. We compute the associated conformal invariants, i.e., the renormalized volume in even dimensions and the conformal anomaly in odd dimensions. As a by-product, we obtain some Riemannian products with vanishing Q-curvature.

Einstein metrics in projective geometry

It is well known that pseudo-Riemannian metrics in the projective class of a given torsion free affine connection can be obtained from (and are equivalent to) the solutions of a certain overdetermined projectively invariant differential equation. This equation is a special case of a so-called first BGG equation. The general theory of such equations singles out a subclass of so-called normal solutions. We prove that non-degerate normal solutions are equivalent to pseudo-Riemannian Einstein metrics in the projective class and observe that this connects to natural projective extensions of the Ein…

About left-invariant geometry and homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian Einstein structures on the Lie group SU(3)

This is a collection of notes on the properties of left-invariant metrics on the eight-dimensional compact Lie group SU(3). Among other topics we investigate the existence of invariant pseudo-Riemannian Einstein metrics on this manifold. We recover the known examples (Killing metric and Jensen metric) in the Riemannian case (signature (8,0)), as well as a Gibbons et al example of signature (6,2), and we describe a new example, which is Lorentzian (ie of signature (7,1). In the latter case the associated metric is left-invariant, with isometry group SU(3) x U(1), and has positive Einstein const…

A Fundamental Theorem for Hypersurfaces in Semi-Riemannian Warped Products

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a semi-Riemannian manifold of arbitrary signature to be locally isometrically immersed into certain warped products. Then, we describe a way to use the structure equations of such immersions to construct foliations of marginally trapped surfaces in a four-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes. We point out that, sometimes, Gauss and Codazzi equations are not sufficient to ensure the existence of a local isometric immersion of a semi-Riemannian manifold as a hypersurface of another manifold. We finally give two low-dimensional examples to illustrate o…

四维黎曼真空爱因斯坦方程的算子代数刻画

An operator algebraic characterization of the Riemannian vacuum Einstein equation in four dimensions

利用连通紧致定向光滑4-流形构造超有限II_1型因子von Neumann代数的表示，通过Murray-von Neumann耦合常数得到新的光滑4-流形不变量，并证明度量是爱因斯坦的充要条件是其曲率张量属于Hodge动力学的不动点子代数。

Einstein like $(\varepsilon)$-para Sasakian manifolds

Einstein like $(\varepsilon)$-para Sasakian manifolds are introduced. For an $(\varepsilon) $-para Sasakian manifold to be Einstein like, a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of its curvature tensor is obtained. The scalar curvature of an Einstein like $(\varepsilon) $-para Sasakian manifold is obtained and it is shown that the scalar curvature in this case must satisfy certain differential equation. A necessary and sufficient condition for an $(\varepsilon) $-almost paracontact metric hypersurface of an indefinite locally Riemannian product manifold to be $(\varepsilon) $-para Sasaki…

CMC hypersurfaces on riemannian and semi-riemannian manifolds

In this paper we show explicit examples of several families of immersions with constant mean curvature and non constant principal curvatures, in semi-riemannian manifolds with constant sectional curvature. In particular, we prove that every h in [-1,-2 sqrt{n-1}/n) can be realized as the constant curvature of a complete immersion of S_1^{n-1} x R in the (n+1)-dimensional de Sitter space S_1^{n+1}. We provide 3 types of immersions with cmc in the Minkowski space, 5 types of immersion with cmc in the de Sitter space and 5 types of immersion with cmc in the anti de Sitter space. At the end of the…

On a Semi-symmetric Non-metric Connection Satisfying the Schur`s Theorem on a Riemannian Manifold

In 1992, Agache and Chaple introduced the concept of a semi-symmetric non-metric connection([1]). The semi-symmetric non-metric connection does not satisfy the Schur`s theorem. The purpose of the present paper is to study some properties of a new semi-symmetric non-metric connection satisfying the Schur`s theorem in a Riemannian manifold. And we considered necessary and sufficient condition that a Riemannian manifold with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection be a Riemannian manifold with constant curvature.

Some Curvature Problems in Semi-Riemannian Geometry

In this survey article we review several results on the curvature of semi-Riemannian metrics which are motivated by the positive mass theorem. The main themes are estimates of the Riemann tensor of an asymptotically flat manifold and the construction of Lorentzian metrics which satisfy the dominant energy condition.

Elliptic Equations in Weighted Besov Spaces on Asymptotically Flat Riemannian Manifolds

This paper deals with the applications of weighted Besov spaces to elliptic equations on asymptotically flat Riemannian manifolds, and in particular to the solutions of Einstein's constraints equations. We establish existence theorems for the Hamiltonian an momentum constraints with constant mean curvature and with a background metric which satisfies very low regularity assumptions. These results extend the regularity results of Holst, Nagy and Tsogtgerel about the constraint equations on compact manifolds in the Besov space $B_{p,p}^s$, to asymptotically flat manifolds. We also consider the B…

Thesis: Semi-Riemannian Noncommutative Geometry, Gauge Theory, and the Standard Model of Particle Physics

The subject of this PhD thesis is noncommutative geometry - more specifically spectral triples - and how it can be generalized to semi-Riemannian manifolds generally, and Lorentzian manifolds in particular. The first half of this thesis will thus be dedicated to the transition from Riemannian to semi-Riemannian manifolds. This entails a study of Clifford algebras for indefinite vector spaces and Spin structures on semi-Riemannian manifolds. An important consequence of this is the introduction of Krein spaces, which will enable us to generalize spectral triples to indefinite spectral triples. I…

Residue Family Operators on Spinors and Spectral Theory of Dirac operator on Poincaré-Einstein Spaces

We study conformal $Spin$-subgeometry of submanifolds in a semi-Riemannian $Spin$-manifold, focusing on conformal $Spin$-manifolds $(M,[h])$ and their Poincaré-Einstein metrics $(X,g_+)$. Our approach is based on the spectral theory of Dirac operator in the ambient $Spin$-manifold, and associated spinor valued meromorphic family of distributions with residues given by the residue family operators $\slashed{D}_N^{res}(h;λ)$ on spinors. We develop basic aspects and properties of $\slashed{D}_N^{res}(h;λ)$ including conformal covariance, factorization properties by conformally covariant operators…

On Noncommutative and semi-Riemannian Geometry

We introduce the notion of a semi-Riemannian spectral triple which generalizes the notion of spectral triple and allows for a treatment of semi-Riemannian manifolds within a noncommutative setting. It turns out that the relevant spaces in noncommutative semi-Riemannian geometry are not Hilbert spaces any more but Krein spaces, and Dirac operators are Krein-selfadjoint. We show that the noncommutative tori can be endowed with a semi-Riemannian structure in this way. For the noncommutative tori as well as for semi-Riemannian spin manifolds the dimension, the signature of the metric, and the inte…

Covariant Schrödinger semigroups on Riemannian manifolds

This monograph develops the theory of covariant Schrödinger semigroups acting on sections of vector bundles over noncompact Riemannian manifolds from scratch. Contents: I. Sobolev spaces on vector bundles II. Smooth heat kernels on vector bundles III. Basis differential operators in Riemannian manifolds IV. Some specific results for the minimal heat kernel V. Wiener measure and Brownian motion on Riemannian manifolds VI. Contractive Dynkin and Kato potentials VII. Foundations of covariant Schrödinger semigroups VIII. Compactness of $V(H^{\nabla}+1)^{-1}$ IX. $L^q$-properties of covariant Schrö…

爱因斯坦方程与伪黎曼信息流形的伪熵

Einstein's equations and the pseudo-entropy of pseudo-Riemannian information manifolds

本研究借助统计信息流形几何与量子物质冯·诺依曼熵构建涌现时空，推导信息几何形式的爱因斯坦场方程，得到正宇宙学常数量子起源等结果，为解决时间问题提供见解。