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arXiv cs/9811026cs.HC
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设计一个界面,通过小显示窗口优化阅读

Designing an interface to optimize reading with small display windows

Tarjin Rahman, Paul Muter

摘要:

在小型显示窗口中以电子方式显示文本的现象如雨后春笋般出现。在本论文中,四种方式呈现文本在一个小的显示窗口进行了检查和比较,一个正常的页面条件:快速串行视觉呈现(RSVP),RSVP与一个完成仪表,句子由句子呈现,句子由句子呈现与一个完成仪表。相关的措施是阅读效率-速度和理解-和偏好。结果表明:(1)尽管读者不喜欢RSVP,但本文所提出的允许RSVP中自调步和回归的方法是有效可行的。(2)RSVP中的慢速阅读应该通过增加句子之间的停顿或重复句子来实现,而不是通过减少句内频率。(3)完井仪表不会影响性能,通常是首选。(4)节省空间的逐句格式与普通页面格式一样高效和首选。

英文摘要:

The electronic presentation of text in small display windows is mushrooming. In the present paper, four ways of presenting text in a small display window were examined and compared to a Normal Page condition: rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP), RSVP with a Completion Meter, Sentence-by-Sentence presentation, and Sentence-by-Sentence presentation with a Completion Meter. Dependent measures were reading efficiency - speed and comprehension - and preference. For designers of hardware or software with small display windows, the results suggest the following: (1) Though RSVP is disliked by readers, the present methods of allowing self-pacing and regressions in RSVP, unlike earlier tested methods, are efficient and feasible. (2) Slower reading in RSVP should be achieved by increasing pauses between sentences or by repeating sentences, not by decreasing the within-sentence rate. (3) Completion meters do not interfere with performance, and are usually preferred. (4) The space-saving Sentence-by-Sentence format is as efficient and as preferred as the Normal Page format.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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