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arXiv cs/0503064cs.ITcs.NImath.IT
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编码分组网络上的最小代价组播

Minimum-Cost Multicast over Coded Packet Networks

Desmond S. Lun, Niranjan Ratnakar, Muriel Medard, Ralf Koetter, David R. Karger, Tracey Ho, Ebad Ahmed, Fang Zhao

摘要:

我们考虑的问题,建立最小成本的多播连接编码的分组网络,即分组网络的传出数据包的内容是任意的,因果函数的接收数据包的内容。我们认为有线和无线分组网络以及静态多播(其中的多播组的成员保持不变的连接的持续时间)和动态多播(其中的多播组的成员随时间变化,与节点加入和离开组)。对于静态多播,我们减少了问题的多项式时间可解的优化问题,我们提出了分散的算法来解决it.These算法,再加上现有的分散计划构建网络代码,产生一个完全分散的方法来实现最小成本的多播。相比之下,建立最小成本的静态组播连接路由分组网络是一个非常困难的问题,即使使用集中式计算,除了在单播和广播连接的特殊情况下。对于动态组播,我们减少了问题的动态规划问题,并应用动态规划的理论,建议如何解决它。

英文摘要:

We consider the problem of establishing minimum-cost multicast connections over coded packet networks, i.e. packet networks where the contents of outgoing packets are arbitrary, causal functions of the contents of received packets. We consider both wireline and wireless packet networks as well as both static multicast (where membership of the multicast group remains constant for the duration of the connection) and dynamic multicast (where membership of the multicast group changes in time, with nodes joining and leaving the group). For static multicast, we reduce the problem to a polynomial-time solvable optimization problem, and we present decentralized algorithms for solving it. These algorithms, when coupled with existing decentralized schemes for constructing network codes, yield a fully decentralized approach for achieving minimum-cost multicast. By contrast, establishing minimum-cost static multicast connections over routed packet networks is a very difficult problem even using centralized computation, except in the special cases of unicast and broadcast connections. For dynamic multicast, we reduce the problem to a dynamic programming problem and apply the theory of dynamic programming to suggest how it may be solved.

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