舌尖现象的三阶段定量神经网络模型
Three-Stage Quantitative Neural Network Model of the Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon
摘要:
本文提出了一种新的三阶段计算机人工神经网络模型,并证明了它的随机性。提出了一种计算舌尖状态强度和出现概率的方法,以及感知觉产生的神经网络机制。该模型综合了记忆,心理语言学和元记忆的方法,桥梁语音错误和命名计时研究传统。对契诃夫的短篇小说《一个马的名字》中的一个舌尖案例进行了模型分析。定义了一种新的“甩臂效应”。
英文摘要:
A new three-stage computer artificial neural network model of the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is shortly described, and its stochastic nature was demonstrated. A way to calculate strength and appearance probability of tip-of-the-tongue states, neural network mechanism of feeling-of-knowing phenomenon are proposed. The model synthesizes memory, psycholinguistic, and metamemory approaches, bridges speech errors and naming chronometry research traditions. A model analysis of a tip-of-the-tongue case from Anton Chekhov's short story 'A Horsey Name' is performed. A new 'throw-up-one's-arms effect' is defined.
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