基于记忆-心理语言学-元认知综合方法的舌尖现象定量神经网络模型
Quantitative Neural Network Model of the Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon Based on Synthesized Memory-Psycholinguistic-Metacognitive Approach
摘要:
提出了一种新的舌尖现象的三阶段计算机人工神经网络模型。每个单词的节点都是由一些相互连接的学习自联想双层神经网络构建的,每个神经网络代表单独单词的语义、词汇或语音成分。该模型综合了记忆、心理语言学和元记忆的方法,弥补了言语错误和命名计时法的研究传统,并能定量解释许多舌尖效应。
英文摘要:
A new three-stage computer artificial neural network model of the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is proposed. Each word's node is build from some interconnected learned auto-associative two-layer neural networks each of which represents separate word's semantic, lexical, or phonological components. The model synthesizes memory, psycholinguistic, and metamemory approaches, bridges speech errors and naming chronometry research traditions, and can explain quantitatively many tip-of-the-tongue effects.
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