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arXiv cond-mat/0608403cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
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低维自旋系统中量子纠缠的实验观察

Experimental observation of quantum entanglement in low dimensional spin systems

T. G. Rappoport, L. Ghivelder, J. C. Fernandes, R. B. Guimaraes, M. A. Continentino

摘要:

我们报道了在低维自旋系统中为了检测和表征场诱导的量子纠缠而进行的宏观磁测量。我们分别分析了自旋为5/2和1/2的焦硼酸盐MgMnB_2O_5和华力石MgTiOBO_3体系。通过使用磁化率作为纠缠见证,我们能够量化纠缠作为温度和磁场的函数。此外,我们实验区分第一次从格里菲斯阶段的随机单态相。这种分析打开了更详细的表征低维材料的可能性。

英文摘要:

We report macroscopic magnetic measurements carried out in order to detect and characterize field-induced quantum entanglement in low dimensional spin systems. We analyze the pyroborate MgMnB_2O_5 and the and the warwickite MgTiOBO_3, systems with spin 5/2 and 1/2 respectively. By using the magnetic susceptibility as an entanglement witness we are able to quantify entanglement as a function of temperature and magnetic field. In addition, we experimentally distinguish for the first time a random singlet phase from a Griffiths phase. This analysis opens the possibility of a more detailed characterization of low dimensional materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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