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arXiv astro-ph/0503003astro-ph
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LCDM的早期结构

Early structure in LCDM

Liang Gao, Simon D. M. White, Adrian Jenkins, Carlos Frenk, Volker Springel

摘要:

我们使用一种新的技术来模拟的增长最大的祖原星系团地区从红移z~80,当它的质量约为10 Msun,直到今天。我们的嵌套序列的N-体reimulations使我们能够详细研究的结构都暗物质对象本身及其环境。当主天体的质量分别为1.2e5、5e 7、2 e10、3e 12和8 e14 Msun/h,维里半径内包含约1 e6个模拟粒子时,我们的有效分辨率在红移为49、29、12、5和0时是最佳的。扩展的Press-Schechter理论正确地预测了这种快速增长和我们在早期在主要物体周围区域发现的大量过剩的大质量晕。虽然这些区域的大尺度结构与现在的对应物有很大的不同,但主要物体的内部结构却非常相似。在该物体中,分子氢冷却最早可以在z~49时开始,而原子氢冷却在z~39时变得有效。如果第一批恒星形成于维里温度约为2000的晕中,那么到z=49时,它们的同动丰度将与今天的矮星系相似,而它们的同动相关长度将为约2.5Mpc/h。

英文摘要:

We use a novel technique to simulate the growth of the most massive progenitor of a protocluster region from redshift z~80, when its mass was about 10 Msun until the present day. Our nested sequence of N-body resimulations allows us to study in detail the structure both of the dark matter object itself and of its environment. Our effective resolution is optimal at redshifts of 49, 29, 12, 5 and 0 when the dominant object has mass 1.2e5, 5e7, 2e10, 3e12 and 8e14 Msun/hrespectively, and contains ~1e6 simulation particles within its virial radius. Extended Press-Schechter theory correctly predicts both this rapid growth and the substantial overabundance of massive haloes we find at early times in regions surrounding the dominant object. Although the large-scale structure in these regions differs dramatically from a scaled version of its present-day counterpart, the internal structure of the dominant object is remarkably similar. Molecular hydrogen cooling could start as early as z~49 in this object, while cooling by atomic hydrogen becomes effective at z~39. If the first stars formed in haloes with virial temperature ~2000, their comoving abundance by z=49 would be similar to that of dwarf galaxies today, while their comoving correlation length would be ~2.5Mpc/h.

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