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arXiv astro-ph/0103481astro-ph
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贫金属巨星和矮星中硫丰度的行为

Behavior of Sulfur Abundances in Metal-Poor Giants and Dwarfs

M. Takada-Hidai, Y. Takeda, S. Sato, S. Honda, K. Sadakane, S. Kawanomoto, W. L. W. Sargent, L. Lu, T. A. Barlow

摘要:

6颗贫金属巨星和61颗矮星中硫的LTE和NLTE丰度利用我们观测到的和用\Francois测量到的\SI 8693.9和8694.6的高分辨率、高信噪比谱线,在-3 \lsim [Fe/H] \lsim $+0.5$的范围内探测了62个矮星,包括太阳(1987,1988)和Clegg等人(1981)。在S丰度的NLTE效应被发现是小的,几乎可以忽略不计。随着[Fe/H]的降低,[S/Fe]与[Fe/H]呈线性增加趋势,没有平台。结合我们的结果与文献中的结果,我们发现,在[S/Fe]的NLTE行为中,增加趋势的斜率为-0.25,这与在[O/Fe]中观察到的结果相当。观测到的S的行为可能需要银河系的化学演化模型,其中包括超新星核合成和/或延迟沉积到星际介质的情况。

英文摘要:

LTE and NLTE abundances of sulfur in 6 metal-poor giants and 61 dwarfs (62 dwarfs, including the Sun) were explored in the range of -3 \lsim [Fe/H] \lsim $+0.5$ using high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of the \SI 8693.9 Åand 8694.6 Ålines observed by us and measured by \Francois (1987, 1988) and Clegg et al. (1981). NLTE effects in S abundances are found to be small and practically negligible. The behavior of [S/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] exhibits a linear increasing trend without plateau with decreasing [Fe/H]. Combining our results with those available in the literature, we find that the slope of the increasing trend is -0.25 in the NLTE behavior of [S/Fe], which is comparable to that observed in [O/Fe]. The observed behavior of S may require chemical evolution models of the Galaxy, in which scenarios of hypernovae nucleosynthesis and/or time-delayed deposition into interstellar medium are incorporated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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