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《“Rubin 2036:发现机遇”研讨会:Vera C. Rubin天文台在LSST后的未来社区路线图》

The "Rubin 2036: Opportunities for Discovery" Workshop: A Community Roadmap for the Future of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory After the LSST

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory(斯坦福直线加速器中心);Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University(卡弗里粒子天体物理学与宇宙学研究所,斯坦福大学);Stanford University(斯坦福大学);Stony Brook University(石溪大学);Argonne National Laboratory(阿贡国家实验室);NSF NOIRLab(美国国家科学基金会NOIR天文台实验室);Institute of Space Sciences (ICE-CSIC), Barcelona(空间科学研究所(ICE-CSIC),巴塞罗那);Arizona State University(亚利桑那州立大学);Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory(费米国家加速器实验室);University of Chicago(芝加哥大学);University of California, Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校);Brown University(布朗大学);National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw(华沙核研究中心);Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute(韩国天文学与空间科学研究所);Rutgers University(罗格斯大学);Indian Institute of Technology Bombay(印度理工学院孟买分校);University of South Africa(南非大学);University of Belgrade(贝尔格莱德大学);Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory(劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室);Simon Fraser University(西蒙菲莎大学);University of Kent(肯特大学);Physik-Institut, University of Zurich(苏黎世大学物理研究所);Space Telescope Science Institute(太空望远镜科学研究所);California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院);CNRS-IN2P3(法国国家科学研究中心IN2P3);Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute (KMI), Nagoya University(名古屋大学小林-益川研究所);Princeton University(普林斯顿大学);University of Pittsburgh(匹兹堡大学);Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学)
Andrés Alejandro Plazas Malagón, Steve Allen, Shreya Anand, Timo Anguita, Muhammad Awais, Henry Best, Simon Birrer, Lindsey Bleem, Robert Blum, Adam S. Bolton, … 展开作者

Andrés Alejandro Plazas Malagón, Steve Allen, Shreya Anand, Timo Anguita, Muhammad Awais, Henry Best, Simon Birrer, Lindsey Bleem, Robert Blum, Adam S. Bolton, Rosaria Bonito, Alex Broughton, Jeffrey L. Carlin, Francisco Castander, Eric Charles, Rebecca C. Chen, Anirudh Chiti, Lyla Choi, Chuck Claver, Suber Corley, John Franklin Crenshaw, Arjun Dey, Seth Digel, Holger Drass, Alex Drlica-Wagner, Haruki Ebina, Lukas Eisert, Anthony Englert, Sydney Erickson, Kevin Fanning, Josh Frieman, Shenming Fu, Nandini Hazra, Carrie E. Holt, Minhee Hyun, Hafiz Inam Ullah, Saurabh Jha, J. Bryce Kalmbach, Yijung Kang, Kshitija Kelkar, Sthabile Kolwa, Andjelka Kovačević, Kenneth W. Lin, Meng-Xiang Lin, Becky Long, Sean MacBride, Alex I. Malz, Steve Margheim, Philip J. Marshall, Nigel J. Mason, Guillem Megias Homar, Simona Mei, Hironao Miyatake, Maia Moore, Ver'onica Motta, Justin Myles, Jeffrey A. Newman, Anh Nguyen, Yasna Ordenes-Briceño, Antonella Palmese, Swayamtrupta Panda, Claire Poppett, Francisco Pozo Nuñez, Anand Raichoor, Andrew Rasmussen, Maya Redden, Bernardita Ried Guachalla, Steve Ritz, Aaron Roodman, M'onica Rubio, Leonid Sajkov, Paras Sharma, Ben Sherwin, Brian Stalder, Chris Stubbs, John Suárez-Pérez, Sandrine Thomas, Chun-Hao To, Alessandro S. Tramuto, Yousuke Utsumi, Laura Venuti, Hai-Feng Wang, Risa Wechsler, Christina C. Williams, W. Michael Wood-Vasey, Prince Yadav, Masaya Yamamoto

AI总结:

本文总结“Rubin 2036”研讨会内容,该会约100人探讨Vera C. Rubin天文台LSST后的未来,涵盖五大工作组及跨领域主题,为其后续发展制定社区路线图。

摘要:

NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin天文台将在21世纪30年代中期完成其为期十年的空间和时间遗产巡天(LSST)项目。其8.4米口径、9.6平方度视场的集光本领,是该时代规划的任何其他设施都无法比拟的。“Rubin 2036:发现机遇”研讨会(KIPAC/SLAC,2026年8月3日至5日)汇聚了约100名参与者,共同探讨Rubin在LSST后的未来。本文总结了该研讨会的结构及五个工作组的讨论内容:持续巡天组探究了基于Rubin成像预训练的机器学习基础模型,用于探测、源分离与分类;观测节奏组考量了LSST后观测时间的分配,以及系外行星凌星、Ia型超新星宇宙学、时延宇宙学、秒级瞬变的相关策略;滤光片组探究了宽带、中带与窄带滤光片,用于测光红移、高红移大尺度结构、活动星系核反响映射、银河考古学及发射线成像;多信使组探究了下一代引力波与中微子源的后续观测,包括标准汽笛、千新星、银河超新星;技术组按成本与交付时间整理了各类选项,包括快速读出、新型滤光片、更快的快门、山顶边缘计算。跨领域主题涵盖人工智能/机器学习、智利及拉美共同领导、巨型卫星星座、帕穹山的天气与气候趋势。研讨会白皮书与报告可通过此https URL和此https URL获取。

英文摘要:

The NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory will complete its ten-year Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) in the mid-2030s. Its 8.4 m aperture and 9.6 square degree field of view give it an étendue unmatched by any facility planned for that era. The Rubin 2036: Opportunities for Discovery workshop (KIPAC/SLAC, 3-5 August 2026) brought together approximately 100 participants to discuss Rubin's future after LSST. This paper summarizes the workshop's structure and discussions across five working groups. The continued-surveying group explored a machine-learning foundation model pretrained on Rubin imaging for detection, deblending, and classification. The cadence group considered allocating post-LSST observing time and strategies for transiting exoplanets, Type Ia supernova cosmology, time-delay cosmography, and second-scale transients. The filter group explored broadband, medium-band, and narrowband filters for photometric redshifts, high-redshift large-scale structure, AGN reverberation mapping, Galactic archaeology, and emission-line imaging. The multi-messenger group explored follow-up of next-generation gravitational-wave and neutrino sources, including standard sirens, kilonovae, and Galactic supernovae. The technology group organized options by cost and lead time, including fast readout, new filters, a faster shutter, and summit edge computing. Cross-cutting topics included AI/ML, Chilean and Latin-American co-leadership, satellite megaconstellations, and weather and climate trends at Cerro Pachón. White papers and workshop talks are available through https://zenodo.org/communities/rubin2036workshop/ and https://rubin-observatory.github.io/Rubin-Beyond-LSST/pages/Rubin2036proceedings/.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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