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arXiv 2610.20904cs.ROcs.CV

EgoJEPA:超越重定向的、基于自我中心视频的灵巧操作研究

EgoJEPA: Beyond Retargeting for Dexterous Manipulation from Egocentric Videos

Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence(穆罕默德·本·扎耶德人工智能大学);Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学);X Square Robot(X Square机器人公司);Xense Robotics(Xense机器人公司);Sun Yat-sen University(中山大学)

Meng Cao, Can Zhao, Jinjie Wei, Haonan Zhao, Yulong Zhang, Duo Han, Xiaofan Li, Ziwu Song, Rongtao Xu, Ruyi Gan, Hao Wang, Qian Wang, Daolin Ma, Ian Reid, Xiaodan Liang

AI总结:

EgoJEPA是一种三阶段框架,通过学习与机器人本体无关的表征,实现从自我中心视频到机器人灵巧操作的迁移,在五项任务上的分布外评估成功率达74%,成本较基线降低47.2%。

摘要:

自我中心视角的人类视频为成本高昂的机器人演示提供了一种可扩展的替代方案,但将其中的操作先验迁移至机器人控制仍具挑战性。常用的基于重定向的方法通过手工设计的几何映射,将人类手腕和手指姿态转换为适用于特定机器人本体的动作指令。然而,这类映射需要针对不同机器人本体进行细致的重新校准,且存在将手部跟踪误差传播至下游机器人控制流程的风险。为此,我们提出了EgoJEPA,这是一个三阶段框架,可从自我中心视角的人类视频中学习与机器人本体无关的表征,无需基于规则的人-机器人重定向:1)人类动作预训练通过基于JEPA的视觉预测,以手部运动差异为条件,学习感知效果的潜在动作;2)基于潜在动作的世界建模联合预测未来视觉动态与潜在动作,将人类先验预训练与特定机器人的控制参数化解耦;3)特定机器人本体的调优通过轻量型动作适配器,使预训练模型适配不同机器人本体。在三种机器人本体的五项真实世界操作任务上开展的实验,验证了EgoJEPA的有效性与效率:其在分布外评估下的平均成功率达74%,而重定向基线的成功率为65%;同时,跨机器人本体的累计挂钟成本降低了47.2%,从743.2小时降至392.7小时。

英文摘要:

Egocentric human videos offer a scalable alternative to costly robot demonstra- tions, yet transferring their manipulation priors to robot control remains chal- lenging. The commonly adopted retargeting-based approaches convert human wrist and finger poses into embodiment-specific action commands through hand- crafted geometric mappings. However, such mappings require meticulous recal- ibration across different embodiments and risk propagating hand-tracking errors into downstream robot control pipelines. To this end, we propose EgoJEPA, a three-stage framework that learns embodiment-agnostic representations from ego- centric human videos without rule-based human-to-robot retargeting: 1) Human- action pre-training learns effect-aware latent actions through JEPA-style visual prediction conditioned on hand-motion differences; 2) Latent-action-based world modeling jointly predicts future visual dynamics and latent actions, which decou- ples human prior pre-training from robot-specific control parameterizations; 3) Embodiment-specific tuning adapts the pretrained model to diverse robots through lightweight action adapters. Experiments on five real-world manipulation tasks across three robot embodiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of EgoJEPA. It achieves a 74% average success rate under the out-of-domain evalu- ation, compared with 65% for the retargeting baseline, while reducing cumulative cross-embodiment wall-clock cost by 47.2%, from 743.2 to 392.7 hours.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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