Speech-driven visual grounding in remote sensing (RSVG) removes the typing bottleneck of text-based interaction and is intended to preserve prosodic intent, enabling hands-free target acquisition in time-critical missions. The direct-audio paradigm, mapping raw speech straight to a bounding box and bypassing automatic speech recognition (ASR), was recently adopted by RSTalker, but what such grounders actually learn about language remains unmeasured. SemEcho grafts a frozen Whisper speech pathway onto a VLTVG grounding host so that speech and text share one decoder, making the paired text, free by construction since speech corpora in this task are synthesized from DIOR-RSVG expressions, a training-time teacher and a fair, same-host text upper bound. On this instrument we dissect three semantic injection channels (feature-mimicry distillation, word-level CTC supervision, and two-stage ASR pretraining) with linear semantic probes, and release Audio-DIOR-R (80,973 training clips; 10 timbres x K=3; Qwen3-TTS synthesis with online sox noise lambda in [0, 0.4]) and Audio-DIOR-Comp, a re-split holding out 17 attribute-category combinations under a 2x2 acoustic-semantic protocol. Our anatomy yields four findings. (i) Whether direct alignment beats a domain-trained ASR cascade is decided by recognizer quality: against a weak in-domain cascade (CTC 0.53) direct wins by 9.0 Acc@0.5 points with transcription errors concentrated on spatial-relation words, but a strong in-domain cascade (CTC 0.029) reaches the text upper bound (80.8 vs. 81.0) and beats even the strongest direct model by 8.8 points; the anti-ASR premise holds only against weak recognizers.
DVGBench: Implicit-to-Explicit Visual Grounding Benchmark in UAV Imagery with Large Vision-Language Models
Hinton STAI Institute(Hinton STAI研究所);Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University(地理信息科学重点实验室(教育部));School of Geospatial Artificial Intelligence, East China Normal University(地理空间人工智能学院);Zhejiang University(浙江大学);Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学);Information Engineering University(信息工程大学)
UniRef-UAV: A Multimodal Benchmark for Universal Referring in UAV Imagery
School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University(自动化学院,西北工业大学);College of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering(导弹工程学院,火箭兵工程大学);School of Artificial Intelligence, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(人工智能学院,重庆邮电大学)
GeoViS: Geospatially Rewarded Visual Search for Remote Sensing Visual Grounding
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院航空信息研究所);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);Tsinghua University(清华大学);National University of Defense Technology(国防科技大学);Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学);Chongqing University(重庆大学)
RSGround-R1: Rethinking Remote Sensing Visual Grounding through Spatial Reasoning
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University(电气电子工程学院,南洋理工大学);MoE Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research of Computation and Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics(教育部计算与经济交叉学科重点实验室,上海财经大学)
GLeVE: Graph-Guided Lesion Grounding with Proposal Verification in 3D CT
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Space Information Sensing and Transmission(浙江空间信息感知与传输重点实验室);Hangzhou Dianzi University(杭州电子科技大学);Zhejiang University(浙江大学);Tsinghua University(清华大学);Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine(浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院)
GeoPixel: Pixel Grounding Large Multimodal Model in Remote Sensing
Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence(穆罕默德·本·扎耶德人工智能大学);Australian National University(澳大利亚国立大学);The University of Western Australia(西澳大利亚大学)
Asking like Socrates: Socrates helps VLMs understand remote sensing images
School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University(中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院);Baidu Inc.(百度公司);School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University(浙江大学地球科学学院)
Multimodal Large Language Models for Remote Sensing Image Understanding: Domain-Specific or General-Purpose?
School of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Hunan University(湖南大学人工智能与机器人学院);Intelligent Game and Decision Lab (IGDL)(智能游戏与决策实验室);Yuelushan Center for Industrial Innovation(岳麓山工业创新中心)
MADTempo: An Interactive System for Multi-Event Temporal Video Retrieval with Query Augmentation
Hanoi University of Science and Technology(河内科技大学);The University of Danang - University of Science and Technology(丹江-科技大学);Vietnam National University(越南国家大学)