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arXiv 2610.14596cs.RO
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基于在线接触式几何估计的负载感知四足机器人导航

Load-Aware Quadruped Navigation with Online Contact-based Geometry Estimation

Colorado School of Mines(科罗拉多矿业学院)

Qi Yin, XiaoLi Zhang, Yangming Shi

AI总结:

针对四足机器人携带物体导航的保守问题,提出含LOADNav策略与CoGE预测器的两阶段框架,可通过接触事件估计负载几何,提升导航性能。

摘要:

在杂乱环境中携带物体进行导航对四足机器人而言仍是一项具有挑战性的问题。与专注于负载感知运动适应以保持步态稳定性的研究相比,现有的自主导航系统通常忽略所携带物体的几何形状影响,采用固定的足印膨胀策略,导致导航过于保守。为填补这一知识空白,我们提出了一种两阶段负载感知导航学习框架。在第一阶段,我们通过强化学习训练LOADNav,这是一种负载感知导航策略,使机器人能够根据所携带物体的几何尺寸调整其轨迹和避障行为。在第二阶段,我们通过模仿学习训练CoGE,这是一种在线几何预测器,可通过偶尔的接触事件估计未知负载的几何形状。我们在具有不同尺寸和形状负载的杂乱环境中评估该框架。结果表明,我们的导航策略表现出明显的负载感知行为,在线几何预测器可通过偶尔的接触事件估计物体几何形状,细化其估计并相应调整导航行为。在无需任何负载先验知识的情况下,它缩小了与几何感知策略之间的差距。

英文摘要:

Navigating cluttered environments while carrying objects remains a challenging problem for quadruped robots. Compared with works that focused on load-aware locomotion adaptation to maintain gait stability, existing autonomous navigation systems generally ignore the influence of carried objects' geometries and use fixed footprint inflation, leading to overly conservative navigation. To fill this knowledge gap, we propose a two-phase load-aware navigation learning framework. In Phase 1, we train LOADNav, a load-aware navigation policy via reinforcement learning, enabling the robot to adapt its trajectory and clearance behavior according to the geometric size of the carried object. In Phase 2, we train CoGE, an online geometry predictor via imitation learning, which estimates unknown payload geometry from occasional contact events. We evaluate the framework in cluttered environments with loads of varying sizes and shapes. The results show that our navigation policy exhibits clear load-aware behaviors, and the online geometry predictor estimates object geometry from occasional contact events, refining its estimate and adapting the navigation behavior accordingly. Without requiring any prior knowledge of the payload, it narrows the gap to geometry-aware policies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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