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arXiv 2606.04585astro-ph.HE
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GRB 230328B 最早的同时多色光学观测:从41秒到宿主星系识别

Earliest simultaneous multi-color optical observations of GRB 230328B: from 41 seconds to the host-galaxy identification

T. Komesh, A. Pozanenko, N. Pankov, A. Volnova, P. Minaev, R. Gill, D. Berdikhan, B. Grossan, Z. Maksut, Z. Abdullayev, S. Belkin, M. Krugov, A. Moskvitin, K. B… 展开作者

T. Komesh, A. Pozanenko, N. Pankov, A. Volnova, P. Minaev, R. Gill, D. Berdikhan, B. Grossan, Z. Maksut, Z. Abdullayev, S. Belkin, M. Krugov, A. Moskvitin, K. Baigarin, A. Tursynkan, E. Klunko, A. Tatarnikov, S. Zheltoukhov, V. Rumyantsev, A. Volvach, L. Volvach, O. A. Burkhonov, S. A. Ehgamberdiev, R. Inasaridze, L. Elenin, A. Krylov, M. Zheltobryukhov, S. B. Pandey, A. K. Ror, R. Gupta, V. Swain, V. Bhalerao, G. C. Anupama, S. Barway, R. Sánchez-Ramírez, A. J. Castro-Tirado, S. Antier, P. Beniamini, E. Abdikamalov

AI总结:

通过多波段观测和建模,分析了长伽马射线暴GRB 230328B的早期光变、晚期再增亮及宿主星系特性,揭示了正向激波发射和晚期能量注入机制。

摘要:

我们对长持续时间伽马射线暴GRB 230328B进行了多波段分析。Fermi/GBM观测显示其持续时间约22秒,为典型的II型暴。利用宿主星系的光度红移约1.5,我们发现各向同性等效能量约为6.4×10^52 erg,与长伽马射线暴的已知经验相关性一致。光学、X射线和射电余辉表现出复杂的时间演化,包括早期起始凸起,随后在约4000秒出现显著的晚期消色差再增亮。通过MCMC建模,我们发现余辉可以用带有晚期能量注入的正向激波发射来解释。宽带能谱分布拟合揭示了显著的视线尘埃消光,对应约0.8星等的视觉消光,与银河系或大麦哲伦云尘埃特性一致。该暴起源于一个相对年轻、高度吸收的S0型宿主星系,其形态分析表明它可能是一个相互作用星系系统的一部分。最后,晚期光学监测未发现伴随超新星的信号。

英文摘要:

We present a multiwavelength study of the long-duration gamma-ray burst GRB 230328B, combining prompt gamma-ray observations with exceptionally early simultaneous optical photometry and extensive X-ray, radio, and host-galaxy follow-up. NUTTELA- TAO began simultaneous g'r'i' observations only 41 s after the Swift/BAT trigger, corresponding to approximately 16 s in the rest frame for the adopted host-galaxy photometric redshift of z_phot = 1.54+-0.06. Unlike sequential multiband measurements, these observations provide an instantaneous optical spectral slope without temporal-interpolation uncertainties. The early optical continuum remains statistically consistent with a constant slope from approximately 10^2 to 7*10^3 s, providing no evidence for rapid dust destruction. The absence of significant color evolution across the pronounced optical rebrightening at approximately 4*10^3 s demonstrates that it is achromatic and favours a dynamical rather than spectral origin. Broadband modelling shows that the optical, X-ray, and radio evolution can be broadly explained by forward-shock emission with late energy injection, although alternative scenarios cannot be excluded. The red optical continuum is consistent with substantial line-of-sight extinction in a massive, dusty host galaxy. Late-time observations are insufficient to constrain a typical GRB-associated supernova at the adopted redshift. GRB 230328B therefore provides a benchmark for connecting the earliest simultaneous optical colors with afterglow dynamics and the host environment of a representative long GRB.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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