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arXiv 2605.22945cond-mat.mes-hall
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弹道量子线中的非互易库仑拖曳

Non-reciprocal Coulomb drag in a ballistic quantum wire

University of Florida(佛罗里达大学);Sandia National Laboratories(桑迪亚国家实验室)

Suyang Cai, Mingyang Zheng, Nathan Rao, Glen Gillia, Rebika Makaju, Sadhvikas J. Addamane, Dominique Laroche

AI总结:

本文在弹道量子线中测量到与互易分量强度相当的非互易库仑拖曳信号,提出该信号源于器件中的低能无序,并发现其温度依赖性与扩散模型一致。

摘要:

一维库仑拖曳是探测一维系统中电子-电子相互作用的平台。在电荷涨落形式下,介观器件中库仑拖曳信号的非互易分量被预测依赖于由内在无序导致的平移不变性破缺。在本工作中,我们报告了一个具有弹道拖曳线的库仑拖曳器件的测量,使我们能够在近乎纯净的量子线中研究拖曳信号。令人惊讶的是,尽管拖曳线是弹道的,但在整个测量范围内仍然检测到与互易分量强度相当的非互易分量。我们认为非互易信号源于器件中的低能无序,这与拖曳线在低偏压和低温下的电导演化一致。此外,拖曳信号的非互易分量表现出与扩散模型一致的幂律温度依赖性,而互易分量的温度依赖性无法在现有框架下解释。拖曳线电导的偏压依赖性被拟合到三个模型中,以提取线内的相互作用参数和无序水平,但没有一个模型能为数据提供完全自洽的解释。

英文摘要:

1D-Coulomb drag serves as a platform for probing electron-electron interactions in 1D systems. Under the charge fluctuation formalism, the non-reciprocal component of Coulomb drag signal in mesoscopic devices is predicted to rely on the breaking of translational invariance due to intrinsic disorder. In this work, we report the measurement of a Coulomb drag device with a ballistic drag wire, allowing us to study the drag signal in nearly pristine quantum wires. Surprisingly, a non-reciprocal component with strength comparable to that of the reciprocal component is still detected across the measured regime, despite the drag wire being ballistic. We suggest that the non-reciprocal signal arises from low energy disorder in the device, which is consistent with the evolution of the drag wire's conductance at low biases voltages and temperatures. Additionally, the non-reciprocal component of the drag signal shows a power-law temperature dependence that coincides with a diffusive model, while the reciprocal component's temperature dependence cannot be explained under the existing framework. The bias voltage dependence of the drag wire conductance is fitted into three models to extract the interaction parameter and disorder level within the wire, but none of the models provides a fully self-consistent explanation for the data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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