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arXiv 2605.08613cs.AIcs.ITcs.MAmath.IT
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面向代理AI网络的涌现通信泛化界限

Generalization Bounds of Emergent Communications for Agentic AI Networking

Yong Xiao 1 2 3 , Jingxuan Chai 4 , Guangming Shi 4 2 , Ping Zhang 5 1 School of Elect. Inform. \& Commun., Huazhong Univ. of Science \& Technology, China 2 Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China 3 Pazhou Laboratory (Huangpu), Guangzhou, China 4 School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi'an, China 5 State Key Lab. of Networking \& Switching Tech., Beijing Univ. of Posts \& Telecom., Beijing, China;1 School of Elect. Inform. \& Commun., Huazhong Univ. of Science \& Technology, China;2 Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China;3 Pazhou Laboratory (Huangpu), Guangzhou, China;4 School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi'an, China;5 State Key Lab. of Networking \& Switching Tech., Beijing Univ. of Posts \& Telecom., Beijing, China

Yong Xiao, Jingxuan Chai, Guangming Shi, Ping Zhang

AI总结:

本文提出基于信息瓶颈理论的新兴通信框架,通过统一决策函数优化与通信信号学习,提升异构代理在非见环境状态下的泛化性能。

摘要:

6G网络向代理AI网络(AgentNet)系统演进需要从传统数据管道转向任务感知的代理AI原生通信解决方案。涌现通信作为一种新型通信范式,通过自主代理交互学习自身信号协议,被视为解决现有刚性预定义协议架构挑战的有前景解决方案。然而,现有大多数涌现通信框架未能考虑物理网络约束,如带宽和计算复杂性,且缺乏严谨的信息论基础。为解决这些问题,本文引入了新型涌现通信框架,通过信息论视角促进异构代理协作任务解决。我们提出了一种新的联合损失函数,统一决策函数优化与通信信号学习。我们的解决方案基于多代理和多任务分布式信息瓶颈(DIB)理论,允许量化任务相关信息表示与计算复杂性之间的根本权衡。我们进一步提供了在去中心化推断过程中跨未见环境状态的新兴通信协议的理论泛化界限。在真实世界硬件原型上的实验验证表明,我们的框架相比现有最先进解决方案显著提升了泛化性能。

英文摘要:

The evolution of 6G networking toward agentic AI networking (AgentNet) systems requires a shift from traditional data pipelines to task-aware, agentic AI-native communication solutions. Emergent communication, a novel communication paradigm in which autonomous agents learn their own signaling protocols through interaction, is increasingly viewed as a promising solution to address the challenges posed by existing rigid, predefined protocol-based networking architecture. However, most existing emergent communication frameworks fail to account for physical networking constraints, such as bandwidth and computational complexity, and often lack a rigorous information-theoretical foundation. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a novel emergent communication framework that facilitates collaborative task-solving among heterogeneous agents through an information-theoretic lens. We propose a novel joint loss function that unifies the optimization of decision-making functions and the learning of communication signaling. Our proposed solution is grounded on the multi-agent and multi-task distributed information bottleneck (DIB) theory, which allows the quantification of the fundamental trade-off between task-relevant information representation and computational complexity. We further provide theoretical generalization bounds of the emergent communication protocol during decentralized inference across unseen environmental states. Experimental validation on a real-world hardware prototype confirms that our proposed framework significantly improves generalization performance, compared to the state-of-the-art solutions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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