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arXiv 2605.00518math.CO
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在$\mathbb{Z}_n$上的量子分数复兴

Quantum fractional revival on zero-divisor graphs over $\mathbb{Z}_n$

Mahidol University(玛希隆大学);Centre of Excellence in Mathematics, MHESI(数学卓越中心,高等教育委员会);King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT)(蒙固皇家理工大学)

Bui Phuoc Minh, Songpon Sriwongsa

AI总结:

研究$\mathbb{Z}_n$零因子图上连续时间量子行走中完美态转移和分数复兴的存在条件,通过等价划分确定顶点对的充分条件,并分析分数复兴在等价划分中的限制。

摘要:

本文研究了在零因子图$Γ(\mathbb{Z}_n)$上连续时间量子行走中完美态转移(PST)和分数复兴的存在性。通过由$n$的真因子诱导的等价划分,我们推导出PST发生的$n$的充分条件。我们证明分数复兴仅限于等价划分中大小为2的单元。进一步地,假设$-1$不是商谱的特征值,我们证明$Γ(\mathbb{Z}_n)$中两个顶点强共谱当且仅当它们在等价划分中形成大小为2的单元,且该单元是假双胞胎或真双胞胎集合。最后,我们给出了$Γ(\mathbb{Z}_n)$上分数复兴的特征化,并证明在$Γ(\mathbb{Z}_{p^2q})$上不存在分数复兴。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we characterize the existence of perfect state transfer (PST) and fractional revival in continuous-time quantum walks on the zero-divisor graph $Γ(\mathbb{Z}_n)$. By using the canonical equitable partition of $Γ(\mathbb{Z}_n)$ induced by the proper divisors of $n$, we derive a sufficient condition on $n$ for PST to occur between a pair of vertices. We show that fractional revival is restricted to cells of size $2$ within the equitable partition. Furthermore, assuming $-1$ is not an eigenvalue of the quotient spectrum, we establish that two vertices in $Γ(\mathbb{Z}_n)$ are strongly cospectral if and only if they form a cell of size $2$ within the equitable partition that is either a set of false twins or true twins. Finally, we provide a characterization of fractional revival on bipartite $Γ(\mathbb{Z}_n)$ and prove the non-existence of fractional revival on $Γ(\mathbb{Z}_{p^2q})$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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