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arXiv 2604.16319cs.SEcs.ET
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软件定义车辆生态系统转型——一项系统文献综述

Software-Defined Vehicle Ecosystems in Transformation -- A Systematic Literature Review

University of Oulu(奥卢大学)

Heidi Hietala, Nirnaya Tripathi, Prabhash Rathnayake, Yueqiang Xu, Tero Päivärinta, Ella Peltonen

AI总结:

本文通过系统文献综述探讨软件定义车辆生态系统的发展,分析其协作结构、利益相关者角色及挑战,提出多层级生态系统模型,指出技术研究不足,需加强治理与协作商业模式研究。

摘要:

汽车行业正从以硬件为中心的开发转向以软件定义车辆(SDVs)为核心,软件驱动功能、价值创造和竞争区分。随着软件复杂性增加,以企业为中心的专有软件开发模式不足,促使OEM、供应商和软件公司之间的生态系统合作。然而,SDV生态系统如何在软件驱动开发中形成和运作仍不明确。本文增强对SDV生态系统的理解,概述其协作结构,识别利益相关者、角色和权力,突出相关挑战和机遇。本文识别了六个协作层级,涉及十二个利益相关者群体,塑造SDV生态系统转型。这些协作受五个权力维度影响。SDV生态系统面临六个核心软件开发挑战,以及六个组织、六个行业和市场,和四个监管、法律和伦理挑战。文献还突显五个关键软件开发机遇,辅以六个组织、四个行业和市场,以及两个公共价值和伦理机遇。SDV生态系统研究主要集中在架构和标准化,缺乏关于治理和协作软件商业模式的研究,这些研究需反映地区特征和权力动态。本文将SDVs重新定位为多层级社会技术生态系统,软件作为核心结构原则,但不单独决定生态系统成功。本文开发了多层级SDV生态系统模型,整合利益相关者、协作结构和治理,概述未来研究和实践方向。

英文摘要:

The automotive industry is shifting from hardware-centric development toward software-defined vehicles (SDVs), where software drives functionality, value creation, and competitive differentiation. Growing software complexity renders firm-centric and proprietary software development models insufficient, prompting a shift toward ecosystem collaboration among OEMs, suppliers, and software firms. Yet, how these SDV ecosystems emerge and operate in response to software-driven development remains insufficiently understood. This study enhances our understanding of SDV ecosystems, outlines their collaborative structures, identifies stakeholders, their roles and authority, and highlights associated challenges and opportunities. This study identifies six levels of collaboration involving twelve stakeholder groups shaping SDV ecosystem transformation. These collaborations are influenced by five dimensions of authority. SDV ecosystems face six core software development challenges alongside six organisational, six industry and market, and four regulatory, legal, and ethical challenges. The literature also highlights five key software development opportunities complemented by six organisational, four industry and market, and two public value and ethical opportunities. SDV ecosystem research is primarily technical, concentrating on architectures and standardisation, while lacking studies on governance and collaborative software business models that reflect regional characteristics and power dynamics. We reposition SDVs as multi-level socio-technical ecosystems where software functions as the core structuring principle but does not alone determine ecosystem success. We develop a multi-level SDV ecosystem model, integrating stakeholders, collaborative structures, and governance across ecosystem levels, and outline directions for future research and practice.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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