发表机构
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha（卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
本文提出 Entangle，一种基于 GitHub 数据的分析方法，识别量子软件生态中的 1,500+ 仓库、27,000 贡献者及协作模式，揭示行业主导结构，为负责任创新和战略决策提供实证支持。
AI 中文摘要
量子计算正从研究实验室走向早期商业化及更广泛的社会技术采纳，这得益于持续的硬件进步和快速扩展的开源软件生态系统。这一势头在 GitHub 上尤为明显，许多量子及混合软件项目围绕 Qiskit、Cirq、PennyLane 和 Amazon Braket 等框架共存。然而，该生态系统仍然碎片化，难以理解谁在塑造量子软件、专业知识集中于何处、协作如何跨组织和学科流动，以及哪些行动者连接了原本分离的社区。本文提出 Entangle，一种对 GitHub 上开源量子计算生态系统的数据驱动分析。从 71 个领域关键词出发，Entangle 识别出超过 1,500 个量子仓库、27,000 名贡献者和 400 个组织，揭示了一个围绕四家领先工业供应商强有力组织的生态系统，同时也得到 2,387 名连接项目、组织和领域的贡献者的支持。这些发现通过使影响力、依赖性、协作和知识转移的模式可见，为负责任的量子创新提供了实践证据。它们还为投资、招聘、合作伙伴关系、生态系统管理和能力建设方面的战略决策提供了可操作的指标。更广泛地，Entangle 展示了开源情报如何支持一个更透明、可衡量和可治理的量子软件生态系统，帮助将技术发展与负责任创新、公私协调和长期可持续性对齐。
英文摘要
Quantum computing is moving from research laboratories towards early commercialization and broader socio-technical adoption, supported by sustained hardware progress and a rapidly expanding open-source software ecosystem. This momentum is especially visible on GitHub, where many quantum and hybrid software projects coexist around frameworks such as Qiskit, Cirq, PennyLane and Amazon Braket. However, this ecosystem remains fragmented, making it difficult to understand who shapes quantum software, where expertise is concentrated, how collaboration flows across organizations and disciplines, and which actors connect otherwise separated communities. This paper presents Entangle, a data-driven analysis of the open-source quantum computing ecosystem on GitHub. Starting from 71 domain keywords, Entangle identifies more than 1,500 quantum repositories, 27,000 contributors and 400 organizations, revealing an ecosystem strongly organized around four leading industrial vendors, but also supported by 2,387 contributors who connect projects, organizations and domains. These findings provide practical evidence for responsible quantum innovation by making visible patterns of influence, dependency, collaboration and knowledge transfer. They also offer actionable indicators for strategic decisions on investment, hiring, partnerships, ecosystem stewardship and capacity building. More broadly, Entangle shows how open-source intelligence can support a more transparent, measurable and governable quantum software ecosystem, helping align technical development with responsible innovation, public--private coordination and long-term sustainability.
Comments2026 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE)
DOI：10.1109/QCE68830.2026.10121
