负责任的创伤研究：设计有效的可持续虚拟现实暴露研究
Responsible Trauma Research: Designing Effective and Sustainable Virtual Reality Exposure Studies
AI总结：
本文探讨了将虚拟现实暴露疗法应用于复杂创伤后应激障碍治疗的可行性，发现简单物体与复杂场景同样有效，但需谨慎处理开发者参与带来的压力问题。
摘要：
虚拟现实暴露疗法（VRET）通过可控暴露于创伤相关刺激来促进记忆访问和情绪处理。然而，复杂创伤后应激障碍（C-PTSD）领域仍缺乏深入研究。不同于单一创伤 PTSD，C-PTSD 需要高度个性化触发器，难以识别和安全实施。我们与 11 名患者、两名创伤治疗师和一名 VR 开发者进行了可行性研究，探索将 VRET 纳入 C-PTSD 治疗的同时保护所有利益相关者。初步发现简单物体与复杂场景同样有效，治疗成功与否与 VR 参与程度无关，且设计过程本身成为治疗的一部分而非预处理。然而，开发人员参与治疗过程导致显著情绪压力和角色混淆，需谨慎对待。基于这些发现，我们提供了安全且以患者为中心的 VRET 研究方法学建议，平衡治疗效果与研究过程中所有利益相关者的安全。
英文摘要：
Virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) enables controlled exposure to trauma-related stimuli to facilitate memory access and emotional processing. However, the field remains underexplored for complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD). Unlike single-trauma PTSD, C-PTSD requires highly individualized triggers that are difficult to identify and implement safely. We conducted a feasibility study with 11 patients, two trauma therapists, and a VR developer to explore integrating VRET into C-PTSD treatment while safeguarding all stakeholders. Initial findings indicate that simple objects can be just as effective as complex scenes, therapeutic success does not correlate with VR presence levels, and the design process itself became integral to therapy rather than preparatory. However, involving developers in therapy sessions led to considerable emotional stress and role confusion, which required a cautious approach. Based on these insights, we provide methodological recommendations for safe and patient-centered VRET studies that balance therapeutic effectiveness with stakeholder safety across the research process.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
