Embedding LLM-driven agents into environmental FAIR data management is compelling - they can externalize operational knowledge and scale curation across heterogeneous data and evolving conventions. However, replacing deterministic components with probabilistic workflows changes the failure mode: LLM pipelines may generate plausible but incorrect outputs that pass superficial checks and propagate into irreversible actions such as DOI minting and public release. We introduce EnviSmart, a production data management system deployed on campus-wide storage infrastructure for environmental research. EnviSmart treats reliability as an architectural property through two mechanisms: a three-track knowledge architecture that externalizes behaviors (governance constraints), domain knowledge (retrievable context), and skills (tool-using procedures) as persistent, interlocking artifacts; and a role-separated multi-agent design where deterministic validators and audited handoffs restore fail-stop semantics at trust boundaries before irreversible steps. We compare two production deployments. The University's GIS Center Ecological Archive (849 curated datasets) serves as a single-agent baseline. SF2Bench, a compound flooding benchmark comprising 2,452 monitoring stations and 8,557 published files spanning 39 years, validates the multi-agent workflow. The multi-agent approach improved both efficiency - completed by a single operator in two days with repeated artifact reuse across deployments - and reliability: audited handoffs detected and blocked a coordinate transformation error affecting all 2,452 stations before publication. A representative incident (ISS-004) demonstrated boundary-based containment with 10-minute detection latency, zero user exposure, and 80-minute resolution. This paper has been accepted at PEARC 2026.
Generative AI-assisted Participatory Modeling in Socio-Environmental Planning under Deep Uncertainty
School of Computing(计算学院);Information Systems, Faculty of Engineering(信息学院,工程学院);Information Technology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia(信息科技,墨尔本大学,帕克维尔 VIC 3010, 澳大利亚);Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Research Way, Clayton VIC 3168, Australia(工业研究组织(CSIRO),Research Way,克莱顿 VIC 3168, 澳大利亚);Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia(精神病学系,墨尔本大学,帕克维尔 VIC 3010, 澳大利亚)
Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Echocardiography: Exploring Challenges, Opportunities, and Clinical Applications with Explainable AI and Federated Learning
Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics of TU Braunschweig and Hannover Medical School(布伦瑞克工业大学与汉诺威医学院彼得·L·赖歇茨医学信息学研究所);Hannover Medical School(汉诺威医学院)
Steering an Active Learning Workflow Towards Novel Materials Discovery via Queue Prioritization
1 Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago;2 Data Science \& Learning Division, Argonne National Laboratory;3 Department of Civil, Materials;Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago
DuMateBench: Evaluating Autonomous Agents in Complex Real-World Workflows
Renmin University of China(中国人民大学);Shandong University(山东大学);Michigan State University(密歇根州立大学);Nankai University(南开大学);East China Normal University(华东师范大学);Imperial College London(伦敦帝国学院);Baidu, Inc.(百度公司)
Canadian University Dubai(迪拜加拿大大学);Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence(穆罕默德·本·扎耶德人工智能大学);Zayed University(扎耶德大学);Hong Kong Baptist University(香港浸会大学);University of Technology Sydney(悉尼科技大学)
Exploring Federated Learning for Thermal Urban Feature Segmentation -- A Comparison of Centralized and Decentralized Approaches
Scientific Computing Center (SCC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)(科学计算中心(SCC),卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院(KIT));Institute for Industrial Production (IIP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)(工业生产研究所(IIP),卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院(KIT));Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-UC(坎塔布里物理研究所(IFCA),CSIC-UC)
Adaptive Multimodal Agents-Based Framework for Automatic Workflow Execution
Sapienza University of Rome(罗马萨皮恩扎大学);Department of Engineering University of Sannio(萨尼奥大学工程系);Faculty of Jurisprudence Unitelma Sapienza University(法理学院萨皮恩扎大学)