arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2604.00570gr-qc
收藏

通过自旋进动和吸积盘图像探测洛伦兹破坏效应:旋转的蜜蜂黑洞

Probing Lorentz-violating effects via precession and accretion disk images in a rotating bumblebee spacetime

South China University of Technology(华南理工大学)

Qing Ou, Zhen-Bo Wu, Qian Wan, Peng-Cheng Li

AI总结:

研究通过测试陀螺仪自旋进动和测地线运动分析旋转蜜蜂黑洞强场区域的洛伦兹破坏效应,发现其抑制近视界Lense-Thirring进动,增强测地进动,并影响吸积盘影像特征。

摘要:

我们研究了由标量梯度蜜蜂场生成的旋转蜜蜂黑洞强场区域的运动学和光学特征中的洛伦兹破坏效应。通过分析测试陀螺仪的自旋进动和时样测地线运动,在时空中发现洛伦兹破坏效应抑制了近视界处的Lense-Thirring进动,同时在静态、球对称极限下增强了测地进动。对于位于赤道平面内的束缚圆轨道,洛伦兹破坏效应导致近日点进动频率增加。此外,几何薄吸积盘图像显示,洛伦兹破坏效应对关键曲线影响微小,但显著缩小了内阴影并增强了透镜环。这些结果表明,结合选定的进动观测量,内阴影测量可能为强场引力中的洛伦兹破坏效应提供互补探测。

英文摘要:

We investigate kinematic and optical signatures of Lorentz violation in the strong-field region of a rotating bumblebee spacetime generated by a scalar-gradient bumblebee field. For generic nonextremal rotating configurations with $al\neq0$, the surface $r=r_+$ is curvature singular and is therefore modeled phenomenologically as a perfectly absorbing inner boundary in the ray-tracing calculation. By analyzing the spin precession of test gyroscopes and equatorial timelike geodesics, we find that Lorentz violation suppresses the Lense--Thirring precession of static observers, enhances geodetic precession in the static, spherically symmetric limit, and increases the periastron-precession frequency of bound circular orbits. Images of a geometrically thin accretion disk further show that the Lorentz violation has a negligible impact on the critical curve, while shrinking the inner-shadow-like feature associated with the absorbing boundary and enhancing the lensed ring. These results suggest that selected precession observables and exterior imaging features may provide complementary diagnostics of Lorentz-violating effects in strong-field gravity, whereas the central dark feature remains dependent on the adopted inner-boundary prescription.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑