arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2603.26643math.NAcs.NA
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边界神经元方法用于求解偏微分方程

Boundary neuron method for solving partial differential equations

School of Mathematics, Jilin University(吉林大学数学学院);Department of Mathematics, Texas State University(德克萨斯州立大学数学系)

Ye Lin, Wentao Liu, Young Ju Lee, Jiwei Jia

AI总结:

本文提出一种基于随机特征的边界神经元方法,通过浅层网络近似边界函数,避免非凸优化,实现高效求解偏微分方程,尤其在复杂几何和无界域问题中表现优异。

摘要:

我们提出了一种基于随机特征的边界神经元方法(BNM-RF)用于求解偏微分方程。该方法通过边界积分公式内的浅层网络近似未知边界函数。利用随机采样和固定隐藏参数,计算转化为输出系数的线性最小二乘问题,避免基于梯度的非凸优化。该构造保留了边界积分方程的降维性和随机特征方法的线性解结构。对于椭圆问题,我们通过结合核方法与随机特征逼近进行收敛性分析,并在边界和内部解上获得误差界。在拉普拉斯和亥姆霍兹问题的数值实验中,包括内部和外部情况,所提方法在少量神经元的情况下实现了与边界元方法相当的精度,并在测试设置中优于边界积分神经网络。总体而言,所提方法为结合边界积分方程与神经网络求解复杂几何和无界域问题提供了实用框架。

英文摘要:

We propose a boundary neuron method with random features (BNM-RF) for solving partial differential equations. The method approximates the unknown boundary function by a shallow network within the boundary integral formulation. With randomly sampled and fixed hidden parameters, the computation reduces to a linear least squares problem for the output coefficients, which avoids gradient based nonconvex optimization. This construction retains the dimensionality reduction of boundary integral equations and the linear solution structure of the random feature method. For elliptic problems, we establish convergence analysis by combining kernel-based method with random feature approximation, and obtain error bounds on both the boundary and the interior solution. Numerical experiments on Laplace and Helmholtz problems, including interior and exterior cases, show that the proposed method achieves competitive accuracy relative to the boundary element method and favorable performance relative to boundary integral neural networks in the tested settings with only few neurons. Overall, the proposed method provides a practical framework for combining boundary integral equations with neural network for problems on complex geometries and unbounded domains.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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