战争经济学：AK经济中的军事化与增长
The Economics of War: Militarization and Growth in an AK Economy
AI总结：
本文分析军事支出对经济增长的影响，通过动态增长模型探讨政府支出在军民领域分配对资本积累和技术进步的作用，揭示军事化对长期增长的非线性影响。
摘要：
本文分析军事支出对经济增长的影响，通过动态增长模型探讨政府支出在军民领域分配对资本积累和技术进步的作用，揭示军事化对长期增长的非线性影响。
英文摘要：
This paper analyzes the macroeconomic consequences of military spending and militarization within a dynamic growth framework. Building on a Keynesian goods-market model, we examine how the allocation of government expenditure between civilian and military sectors affects capital accumulation and technological progress. Military spending generates opposing effects: it stimulates aggregate demand and may support innovation through defense-related research, but it also crowds out civilian investment and creates structural rigidities. We formalize these mechanisms in a stylized endogenous-growth model in which productivity depends on the degree of militarization, producing a non-linear relationship between the military burden and long-run growth. Calibrated simulations show that moderate levels of military spending can temporarily support growth, whereas excessive militarization reduces long-run development. We further illustrate the asymmetric growth costs of conflict using a simple two-country war simulation between an advanced economy and a sanctioned middle-income economy.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
