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arXiv 2603.23912physics.flu-dyn
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高雷诺数下逆压梯边界层 Part 2. 一种复合平均速度剖面

High-Reynolds-number turbulent boundary layers under adverse pressure gradients. Part 2. A composite mean velocity profile

The University of Melbourne(墨尔本大学)

Ahmad Zarei, Mitchell Lozier, Rahul Deshpande, Ivan Marusic

AI总结:

本文提出一种适用于逆压梯边界层的复合平均速度剖面,通过引入新参数和修正函数,改进了传统模型,为评估和优化逆压梯边界层提供了实用工具。

摘要:

本文开发了一种适用于逆压梯边界层的稳健复合平均速度剖面,扩展了针对通用压梯边界层的复合公式。引入了新的参数以考虑尾涡区域的压力梯历史效应,内层区域引入了速度跃升函数,并重新定义了尾涡函数以独立地确定边界层厚度。通过文献中的逆压梯边界层数据集(包括Part 1中的新数据集)进行评估和优化。最终的复合剖面包含三个物理有意义的参数,通过非线性曲线拟合确定,用于识别'良好行为'的逆压梯边界层并量化压力梯历史效应的强度。该剖面还能够可靠地估计摩擦速度和边界层厚度,为在这些量无法直接测量时的尺度分析提供实用工具。其解析形式提高了平均速度梯度的估计,有助于评估指示函数并识别拐点。最后,该模型预测了对数区域的系数和空间范围,证明了在高雷诺数逆压梯边界层中对数区域的普遍性。这表明,von K'arm'an系数在足够高的雷诺数下接近不变值κ≈0.39,与压力梯效应无关。

英文摘要:

A robust composite mean velocity profile is developed for turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) subjected to adverse pressure gradients (APGs), extending the composite formulation for generic pressure-gradient TBLs proposed by \citeauthor{nickels} (\textit{J.\ Fluid Mech.}, vol.\ 521, 2004). Several modifications are introduced to capture key features of APG flows. A new parameter accounts for pressure-gradient history effects in the wake region, a velocity-overshoot function is incorporated in the inner region, and the wake function is reformulated using an independent, physically motivated definition of boundary-layer thickness. A compilation of APG TBL datasets from the literature, including the new dataset presented in Part~1, is used to assess and refine the formulation. The resulting composite profile contains three physically meaningful parameters that capture pressure-gradient effects on the mean velocity profile, determined through nonlinear curve fitting. These parameters provide a framework for identifying `well-behaved' APG TBLs and quantifying the strength of pressure-gradient history effects. The profile also enables reliable estimation of the friction velocity and boundary-layer thickness in well-behaved APG TBLs, providing a practical tool for scaling analyses when these quantities are not directly measurable. Its analytical form yields improved estimates of mean velocity gradients, facilitating evaluation of the indicator function and identification of inflection points. Finally, the formulation predicts both the coefficients and spatial extent of the logarithmic region of the mean streamwise velocity profile, enabling assessment of its universality in high-Reynolds-number APG TBLs. This shows that the von K'arm'an coefficient approaches an invariant value of $κ\approx 0.39$ at sufficiently high Reynolds numbers, independent of pressure-gradient effects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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