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arXiv 2603.09751math.AP

传输-凝聚-成核模型的稳态

Steady States of Transport-Coagulation-Nucleation Models

CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心);Sorbonne Universités, Inria, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Lab. J.L. Lions UMR CNRS 7598(索邦大学,Inria,巴黎第六大学,J.L. Lions实验室);École polytechnique, CMAP(巴黎综合理工学院,CMAP);Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford(牛津大学数学研究所);University of Vienna, Faculty of Mathematics(维也纳大学数学学院)

Julia Delacour, Marie Doumic, Carmela Moschella, Christian Schmeiser

AI总结:

研究传输-凝聚-成核模型中稳态的存在性,通过强衰减率克服有限时间凝胶问题,结合分析与数值实验揭示稳态性质。

摘要:

为了建模通过成核形成聚合物的动力学,聚合物通过聚合延长,通过脱聚合缩短,并受聚集反应影响,我们研究了一个非线性积分微分方程。增长和缩小由传输项描述,成核由正边界条件描述,聚集由Smoluchowski凝聚核描述。我们的主要结果是,尽管该核在纯凝聚方程中会在有限时间内产生凝胶,但通过大聚合物的足够强衰减率,仍然存在稳态。除了存在性结果外,通过显式示例和数值实验还展示了稳态的定性性质。分析结果将传输速度和凝聚核的增长行为与稳态的衰减性质联系起来。

英文摘要:

To model the dynamics of polymers formed through nucleation, elongated by polymerisation, shortened by depolymerisation and subject to aggregation reactions, we study a nonlinear integro-differential equation. Growth and shrinkage are described by transport terms, nucleation by a positive boundary condition, and aggregation by a Smoluchowski coagulation kernel. Our main result is the existence of steady states for the multiplicative coagulation kernel despite this kernel producing gelation in finite time for the pure coagulation equation. This is made possible by a sufficiently strong decay rate for large polymers. Beyond the existence result, the qualitative properties of the steady states are illustrated through explicit examples and numerical experiments. The analytical results connect the growth behaviour of the transport velocity and of the coagulation kernel to the decay properties of steady states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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