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arXiv 2603.07089physics.chem-phquant-ph
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从头计算的单态势能面和非绝热耦合对于O₃:四态非绝热哈密顿量的构建

\textit{Ab Initio} Adiabatic Potential Energy Surfaces and Non-adiabatic Couplings for O$_3$: Construction of Four State Diabatic Hamiltonian

Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science(印度科学培养协会);VIT Bhopal University(维特博帕尔大学)

Avik Guchait, Gourhari Jana, Satyam Ravi, Koushik Naskar, Satrajit Adhikari

AI总结:

本文通过从头计算方法构建了臭氧四个电子态的绝热势能面及非绝热耦合,准确重现了臭氧和氧气的解离能,并分析了非绝热耦合项在四态子希尔伯特空间中的表现。

摘要:

我们使用状态平均的多配置自洽场(SA-MCSCF)方法,随后是内部收缩的多参考配置相互作用方法,结合固定参考的Davidson校正[ic-MRCI(Q)],计算出高精度的从头计算的绝热势能面(PESs)。在18个电子、12个轨道的全价活性空间和aug-cc-pVQZ基组下,用于臭氧的低能级四个单态电子态(X^1A',1^1A'',1^1A'和2^1A'')。它能够准确重现臭氧(1.101 eV)和分子氧(5.106 eV)的解离能,以及臭氧的振动频率,与实验数据相比。为了确保在相互作用以及渐近区域中的适当精度和正确收敛,我们(a)扩展SA-MCSCF计算中的电子态数目(单态以及三重态和五重态);(b)系统性地扩展活性空间[(12e,9o)→(18e,12o)→(24e,15o)]和基组大小(AVDZ→AV6Z→完整基组极限);(c)结合多参考特征以及Davidson校正。通过四态绝热到非绝热转换的非绝热耦合项(NACTs)计算,沿圆周轮廓,在相邻电子态(1-2,2-3和3-4)之间找到锥形交点,位于C2v、D3h以及Cs几何结构中。最后,我们呈现:(a)ic-MRCI(Q)计算的氧分子(O2)的最小能量路径中没有“reef”特征;(b)NACTs和非绝热势能面矩阵元素作为超角(θ,ϕ)的函数,在固定超半径ρ=4玻尔半径下的四态子希尔伯特空间中。

英文摘要:

We compute highly accurate first principle based \textit{ab initio} adiabatic potential energy surfaces (PESs) using State-Averaged Multi-Configurational Self-Consistent Field (SA-MCSCF) followed by internally contracted Multi-Reference Configuration Interaction method incorporating fixed-reference Davidson corrections [ic-MRCI(Q)], where a full valence active space of 18 electrons in 12 orbitals and aug-cc-pVQZ basis set are employed for the low-lying four singlet electronic states of ozone ($\tilde{X}^1A'$, $1~^1A''$, $1~^1A'$ and $2^1A''$). It accurately reproduces the dissociation energies of ozone (1.101 eV) as well as the molecular oxygen (5.106 eV) along with vibrational frequencies of O$_3$ in comparison with experimental data. To ensure appropriate accuracy and proper convergence in the interaction as well as asymptotic regions, we (a) extend the number of electronic states in SA-MCSCF calculation (singlet as well as triplet and quintet); (b) systematically expand the active space [(12e,9o) $\rightarrow$ (18e,12o) $\rightarrow$ (24e,15o)] and basis set size (AVDZ $\rightarrow$ AV6Z $\rightarrow$ Complete Basis Set limit); (c) incorporate multi-reference character along with Davidson correction. Conical intersections between the adjacent electronic states (1-2, 2-3 and 3-4) are located at \textit{C}$_{2v}$, \textit{D}$_{3h}$ as well as \textit{C}$_{s}$ geometries through the four-state adiabatic-to-diabatic transformation of non-adiabatic coupling terms (NACTs) computed at Coupled-Perturbed Multi-Configurational Self-Consistent Field (CP-MCSCF) method along the circular contours. Finally, we present: (a) ic-MRCI(Q) calculated minimum energy path of incoming oxygen to the diatom (O$_2$) is devoid of any ``reef'' feature; (b) NACTs and diabatic PES matrix elements as function of hyperangles ($θ$,$ϕ$) at a fixed hyperradius $ρ= 4$ Bohr for a four state sub-Hilbert space.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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