arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2603.04549cs.AIcs.CLcs.MA
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自适应记忆准入控制用于大语言模型代理

Adaptive Memory Admission Control for LLM Agents

Workday AI

Guilin Zhang, Wei Jiang, Xiejiashan Wang, Aisha Behr, Kai Zhao, Jeffrey Friedman, Xu Chu, Amine Anoun

AI总结:

提出自适应记忆准入控制框架,通过分解记忆价值因素提升大语言模型代理的长期记忆管理效率与可靠性。

摘要:

基于大语言模型的代理越来越多地依赖长期记忆来支持多会话推理和交互,但当前系统对保留的信息控制很少。在实践中,代理要么积累大量对话内容,包括幻觉或过时的事实,要么依赖于不透明的、完全由大语言模型驱动的记忆策略,这些策略成本高且难以审计。因此,记忆准入仍然是代理架构中定义不明确且控制薄弱的组件。为了解决这一差距,我们提出了自适应记忆准入控制(A-MAC),一个将记忆准入视为结构化决策问题的框架。A-MAC将记忆价值分解为五个互补且可解释的因素:未来效用、事实置信度、语义新颖性、时间近性以及内容类型先验。该框架结合了轻量级的基于规则的特征提取与一个单个大语言模型辅助的效用评估,并通过交叉验证优化学习领域自适应的准入策略。这种设计使能够透明且高效地控制长期记忆。在LoCoMo基准测试中,A-MAC在精确率-召回率权衡上表现优异,将F1值提高到0.583,同时将延迟降低了31%相比最先进的大语言模型原生记忆系统。消融结果表明内容类型先验是可靠记忆准入最显著的因素。这些发现表明,明确且可解释的准入控制是大规模和可靠记忆在大语言模型代理中的关键设计原则。

英文摘要:

LLM-based agents increasingly rely on long-term memory to support multi-session reasoning and interaction, yet current systems provide little control over what information is retained. In practice, agents either accumulate large volumes of conversational content, including hallucinated or obsolete facts, or depend on opaque, fully LLM-driven memory policies that are costly and difficult to audit. As a result, memory admission remains a poorly specified and weakly controlled component in agent architectures. To address this gap, we propose Adaptive Memory Admission Control (A-MAC), a framework that treats memory admission as a structured decision problem. A-MAC decomposes memory value into five complementary and interpretable factors: future utility, factual confidence, semantic novelty, temporal recency, and content type prior. The framework combines lightweight rule-based feature extraction with a single LLM-assisted utility assessment, and learns domain-adaptive admission policies through cross-validated optimization. This design enables transparent and efficient control over long-term memory. Experiments on the LoCoMo benchmark show that A-MAC achieves a superior precision-recall tradeoff, improving F1 to 0.583 while reducing latency by 31% compared to state-of-the-art LLM-native memory systems. Ablation results identify content type prior as the most influential factor for reliable memory admission. These findings demonstrate that explicit and interpretable admission control is a critical design principle for scalable and reliable memory in LLM-based agents.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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