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arXiv 2603.03422astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.IM
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利用盘基动力学恒星质量基准检验预主序恒星演化轨道

Benchmarking pre-main sequence stellar evolutionary tracks using disk-based dynamical stellar masses

Luigi Zallio, Miguel Vioque, Sean M. Andrews, Aaron Empey, Giovanni P. Rosotti, Anna Miotello, Carlo F. Manara, John M. Carpenter, Dingshan Deng, Nicolás T. Kur… 展开作者

Luigi Zallio, Miguel Vioque, Sean M. Andrews, Aaron Empey, Giovanni P. Rosotti, Anna Miotello, Carlo F. Manara, John M. Carpenter, Dingshan Deng, Nicolás T. Kurtovic, Charles J. Law, Cristiano Longarini, Teresa Paneque-Carreno, Richard Teague, Marion Villenave, Hsi-Wei Yen, Francesco Zagaria

AI总结:

通过比较不同恒星演化模型的恒星质量预测,发现中等至低冷恒星斑比例模型最能准确复现动力学恒星质量,而高比例斑覆盖模型则存在显著偏差,结果为预主序恒星演化模型提供了实证约束。

摘要:

恒星质量是理解预主序演化模型的关键属性,但其值依赖于赫罗图(HR)图的模型。我们利用ALMA观测的20个源的$^{12}$CO $(J=3-2)$线过渡数据,通过拟合参数模型动态估计恒星质量,以基准检验预主序恒星演化轨道。我们从HR图拟合中推导出10种不同恒星演化模型的恒星质量,并与动力学恒星质量进行比较。具有中等至低冷恒星斑比例(f=17%)的模型最准确地复现了动力学恒星质量(100%的目标在±1σ范围内一致)。较高的斑覆盖(f=34%)提供了与磁能均分模型相似的恒星质量预测,但较大的比例(f≥51%)显著偏离动力学质量。磁能均分模型高估恒星质量高达约20%,而非磁模型低估至约12%。对于某些模型,恒星质量偏差与动力学质量呈反相关。当在HR图拟合中考虑恒星动力学质量先验时,单个源的中位年龄可变化达约25%,而不同轨道推断的中位年龄变得一致,年龄散射减少超过77%。这些结果为预主序恒星演化模型的测试和开发提供了有力的实证约束。

英文摘要:

Stellar masses are a fundamental property to understand models of pre-main sequence evolution, but their values derived from Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagrams are strongly model dependent. We benchmark pre-main sequence stellar evolutionary tracks using stellar masses dynamically estimated by fitting a parametric model to ALMA observations of the $^{12}$CO $(J=3-2)$ line transition emitted by the disks orbiting 20 sources in the old ($4-14$ Myr) Upper Scorpius star forming region. We derive stellar masses from HR diagram fitting for ten different stellar evolutionary models, which we then compare with their stellar dynamical masses for comparison in the stellar mass range $0.1-1.3 \> M_\odot$. Models with a moderate-to-low fraction of cold stellar spots ($f=17\%$) most accurately reproduce the dynamical stellar masses ($100\%$ of the targets agree within $\pm1σ$). While a higher spot coverage ($f=34\%$) provides similar stellar mass predictions similar to magnetic equipartition models, larger fractions ($f\geq51\%$) significantly disagree with dynamical masses. Magnetic equipartition models overestimate stellar masses up to a factor $\sim20\%$, whereas non-magnetic models underestimate them up to $\sim12\%$. For some models, there is evidence that the stellar mass discrepancies are anticorrelated with dynamical stellar masses. When stellar dynamical mass priors are considered in HR diagram fitting, the median age of a single source can change up to $\sim25\%$, while the median ages inferred across different tracks become consistent, with the age scatter decreasing by $\gtrsim77\%$. These results provide strong empirical constraints for testing and developing evolutionary models of pre-main sequence stars.

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