WirelessAgent++: Automated Agentic Workflow Design and Benchmarking for Wireless Networks
College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University（深圳大学电子与信息工程学院）；Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港理工大学电子与计算机工程系）
Jingwen Tong, Zijian Li, Fang Liu, Wei Guo, Jun Zhang
备注：
This manuscript has submitted to a possible Journal for publication
The integration of large language models (LLMs) into wireless networks has sparked growing interest in building autonomous AI agents for wireless tasks. However, existing approaches rely heavily on manually crafted prompts and static agentic workflows, a process that is labor-intensive, unscalable, and often suboptimal. In this paper, we propose WirelessAgent++, a framework that automates the design of agentic workflows for various wireless tasks. By treating each workflow as an executable code composed of modular operators, WirelessAgent++ casts agent design as a program search problem and solves it with a domain-adapted Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) algorithm. Moreover, we establish WirelessBench, a standardized multi-dimensional benchmark suite comprising Wireless Communication Homework (WCHW), Network Slicing (WCNS), and Mobile Service Assurance (WCMSA), covering knowledge reasoning, code-augmented tool use, and multi-step decision-making. Experiments demonstrate that \wap{} autonomously discovers superior workflows, achieving test scores of $78.37\%$ (WCHW), $90.95\%$ (WCNS), and $97.07\%$ (WCMSA), with a total search cost below $\$ 5$ per task. Notably, our approach outperforms state-of-the-art prompting baselines by up to $31\%$ and general-purpose workflow optimizers by $11.1\%$, validating its effectiveness in generating robust, self-evolving wireless agents. The code is available at https://github.com/jwentong/WirelessAgent-R2.
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