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arXiv 2602.24049physics.plasm-ph
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等离子体体星形装置岛回流器形状优化以降低峰值热通量

Stellarator island divertor shape optimization for reduced peak heat fluxes

Columbia University(哥伦比亚大学);Type One Energy;University of Wisconsin — Madison(威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校)

Avigdor Veksler, Aaron Bader, Heinke Frerichs, Elizabeth Paul

AI总结:

本文提出了一种自动化算法,用于优化等离子体体星形装置的岛回流器形状,以降低峰值热通量,通过参数扫描和贝叶斯优化实现95%的计算成本减少。

摘要:

本文提出了一种自动化算法,用于构建等离子体体星形装置的岛回流器,并利用该算法寻找满足由工程和材料限制确定的热通量要求的回流器。该算法仅使用两个初始条件:岛分离线上的两个起始坐标。我们利用该算法的简单性,在固定磁等位面中探索回流器参数空间。热负荷通过在FLARE代码中实现的场线扩散模型进行近似。通过参数扫描和贝叶斯优化程序,找到满足工程要求的最优回流器解决方案。优化在计算成本上比参数扫描减少了95%。通过使用不同跨场热扩散率进行的模拟,证明了所得到的回流器在不同等离子体参数变化时具有鲁棒性。本工作代表了向等离子体体星形装置岛回流器优化迈出的第一步。

英文摘要:

An automated algorithm to construct island divertors for stellarators is presented and used to find divertors that meet heat load requirements determined by material limits. The algorithm uses just two initial conditions: two starting coordinates on the island separatrix chosen by the user. We leverage the simplicity of the algorithm to explore the divertor parameter space in a fixed magnetic equilibrium. Heat loads are approximated using the field line diffusion model implemented in the \texttt{FLARE} code. Divertor solutions that satisfy heat load requirements while maintaining a high power fraction captured are found using a parameter scan and a Bayesian optimization routine. The optimization finds divertors that perform the same as the parameter scan, but with a 75\% reduction in computational cost. The resulting divertors satisfy heat load requirements across varying cross-field heat diffusivities. Optimization over various islands in the equilibrium shows that it is easiest to find divertors that satisfy heat flux requirements for low-elongation islands. This algorithm presents a simple parameterization for island divertors and facilitates further physics and optimization studies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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