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arXiv 2602.23914physics.chem-ph
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多体波函数精确分解超越电子-核问题

Exact factorization of a many-body wavefunction beyond the electron-nuclear problem

Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme(马克斯·普朗克复杂系统物理研究所);Eindhoven University of Technology(埃因霍温理工大学);Sorbonne Université, CNRS, LCT UMR 7616(索邦大学,法国国家科学研究中心,LCT联合研究实验室)

Peter Schürger, Sara Giarrusso, Federica Agostini

AI总结:

本文综述了精确分解在多体问题中的应用,重点介绍了电子-only和光子-电子-核分解方法。

摘要:

本文综述了精确分解作为一种研究各种量子力学多体问题的框架。自70年代最初提出以来,精确分解的主要应用方向是理解多组分系统,例如电子-核系统。尤其是在电子-核情况下,精确分解被视为对Born-Oppenheimer近似的一种精确化,因此它一直被广泛用于非绝热动力学。不过早在80年代,该形式化就被用于研究相互作用的多电子系统,而最近,即不到十年之前,它被扩展用于研究分子在腔量子电动力学中的行为。这些形式化,可能不如电子-核形式化流行,但多年来吸引了大量关注。因此,本文回顾了精确电子-only分解和精确光子-电子-核分解。

英文摘要:

This Review is devoted to the presentation of the exact factorization as a framework employed to study a variety of quantum-mechanical many-body problems. Since its original formulation in the 70s, the main applications of the exact factorization were directed towards understanding the properties of multi-component systems, e.g. electron-nuclear systems. Especially in the electron-nuclear case, the exact factorization is viewed as an exactification of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, thus it was, and still is, largely employed in nonadiabatic dynamics. Nonetheless, as early as the 80s, the formalism was employed to study many-electron interacting systems and, quite recently, i.e. less than a decade ago, it was extended to study the behavior of molecules in the context in cavity quantum electrodynamics. These formulations, perhaps less popular than the electron-nuclear formulation, have attracted a lot of attention over the years. Therefore, we review here the exact electron-only factorization and the exact photon-electron-nuclear factorization.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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