arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2602.23765cs.SDeess.AS
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DashengTokenizer: 一层足以实现统一的音频理解和生成

DashengTokenizer: One layer is enough for unified audio understanding and generation

MiLM Plus(小米公司);Xiaomi Inc.(小米公司);Beijing, China(中国北京)

Heinrich Dinkel, Xingwei Sun, Gang Li, Jiahao Mei, Yadong Niu, Jizhong Liu, Xiyang Li, Yifan Liao, Jiahao Zhou, Junbo Zhang, Jian Luan

AI总结:

本文提出DashengTokenizer,通过融合语义特征与音频信息,实现音频理解和生成任务的统一,优于传统音频编解码器和编码器基线,挑战了VAE架构是音频合成必要条件的假设。

摘要:

本文介绍了DashengTokenizer,一种连续音频分词器,用于联合执行理解和生成任务。与传统方法不同,我们利用冻结的语义特征并注入音频信息。在22种不同任务的线性评估中,我们的方法在保持竞争性的音频重建质量的同时,显著优于先前的音频编解码器和音频编码器基线。值得注意的是,我们证明了这种音频注入在语音情绪识别、音乐理解和声学场景分类等任务中提高了性能。我们进一步评估了分词器在文本到音频(TTA)、文本到音乐(TTM)和语音增强(SE)任务中的生成性能。我们的方法在TTA和TTM任务中超过了基于变分自编码器(VAE)的常规方法,而在SE任务中的有效性凸显了其作为通用音频编码器的能力。最后,我们的结果挑战了VAE架构是音频合成必要条件的普遍假设。检查点可在https://huggingface.co/mispeech/dashengtokenizer获取。

英文摘要:

This paper introduces DashengTokenizer, a continuous audio tokenizer engineered for joint use in both understanding and generation tasks. Unlike conventional approaches, which train acoustic tokenizers and subsequently integrate frozen semantic knowledge, our method inverts this paradigm: we leverage frozen semantic features and inject acoustic information. In linear evaluation across 22 diverse tasks, our method outperforms previous audio codec and audio encoder baselines by a significant margin while maintaining competitive audio reconstruction quality. Notably, we demonstrate that this acoustic injection improves performance for tasks such as speech emotion recognition, music understanding, and acoustic scene classification. We further evaluate the tokenizer's generative performance on text-to-audio (TTA), text-to-music (TTM), and speech enhancement (SE). Our approach surpasses standard variational autoencoder (VAE)-based methods on TTA and TTM tasks, while its effectiveness on SE underscores its capabilities as a general-purpose audio encoder. Finally, our results challenge the prevailing assumption that VAE-based architectures are a prerequisite for audio synthesis. Checkpoints are available at https://huggingface.co/mispeech/dashengtokenizer.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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