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arXiv 2602.23178cond-mat.soft
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持久性驱动的稠密活性-被动混合物中空洞形成

Persistence-Driven Void Formation in Dense Active-Passive Mixtures

Complutense University of Madrid(马德里康普顿斯大学);Eindhoven University of Technology(埃因霍温理工大学);Universidade de Lisboa(里斯本大学);University of Dundee(邓迪大学)

Giulia Janzen, Liesbeth M. C. Janssen, Nuno A. M. Araújo, Rastko Sknepnek, D. A. Matoz-Fernandez

AI总结:

研究显示,持久性驱动稠密活性-被动混合物中空洞形成,通过应力积累和约束重构流体化机制,揭示了无序固体中新的非平衡局部化机制。

摘要:

已知稀释的活性掺杂剂可以通过增强笼子破裂和加速结构弛豫来熔化被抑制的非晶固体。然而,增加持久性是否会仅仅放大这种有效熔化,还是重新组织流体化机制本身仍不清楚。本文表明,在最小的活性-被动混合物中,增加持久性导致从均匀流体化到局部机械不稳定性过渡,证明持续的活性作用重构了空间中的弛豫而非仅仅加强它。持久性掺杂剂在机械扰动区域重叠时积累应力并形成空洞。在此 regime 中,重组发生在空洞边界处,活性和被动颗粒表现出相似的运动性,产生类似于人群踩踏坑的动态。因此,持久性通过应力积累和约束重新组织流体化,揭示了无序固体中一种独特的非平衡局部化机制。

英文摘要:

It is well established that dilute active dopants can melt an arrested amorphous solid by enhancing cage breaking and accelerating structural relaxation. Yet it remains unclear whether increasing persistence simply amplifies this effective melting or instead reorganizes the fluidization mechanism itself. Here we show that, in a minimal active-passive mixture, increasing persistence drives a crossover from homogeneous fluidization to a localized mechanical instability, demonstrating that sustained active forcing restructures relaxation in space rather than merely strengthening it. Persistent dopants accumulate stress and nucleate voids as their mechanically perturbed regions overlap. In this regime, rearrangements localize at void boundaries, and active and passive particles exhibit comparable mobility, producing dynamics reminiscent of crowd mosh pits. Persistence therefore reorganizes fluidization through stress accumulation and confinement, revealing a distinct nonequilibrium localization mechanism in disordered solids.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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