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arXiv 2602.20262astro-ph.GA
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ALMA 中央分子区探索巡天 (ACES) VI: ALMA 大型项目揭示高度纤维状的中央分子区

ALMA Central molecular zone Exploration Survey (ACES) VI: ALMA Large Program Reveals a Highly Filamentary Central Molecular Zone

Cara Battersby, Miriam G. Santa-Maria, Dani Lipman, Dylan M. Paré, Rachel R. Lee, Pablo García, Izaskun Jiménez-Serra, Xing Pan, Daniel L. Walker, Jack Sullivan… 展开作者

Cara Battersby, Miriam G. Santa-Maria, Dani Lipman, Dylan M. Paré, Rachel R. Lee, Pablo García, Izaskun Jiménez-Serra, Xing Pan, Daniel L. Walker, Jack Sullivan, Danya Alboslani, H Perry Hatchfield, Yue Hu, Alex Lazarian, Jennifer Wallace, Qizhou Zhang, Xing Lu, Elisabeth A. C. Mills, Adam Ginsburg, Ashley T. Barnes, Pei-Ying Hsieh, Jonathan D. Henshaw, Steven N. Longmore, John Bally, Laura Colzi, Paul T. P. Ho, Maya A. Petkova, Mattia C. Sormani, N. Bijas, Alyssa Bulatek, Natalie O. Butterfield, Christoph Federrath, Simon C. O. Glover, Mark D. Gorski, Savannah R. Gramze, Christian Henkel, Janik Karoly, Ralf S. Klessen, Sergio Martín, Francisco Nogueras-Lara, Jaime E. Pineda, Denise Riquelme-Vásquez, Víctor M. Rivilla, Álvaro Sánchez-Monge, Anika Schmiedeke, Yoshiaki Sofue, Volker Tolls

AI总结:

基于ALMA大型项目ACES的Band 3数据,以高分辨率揭示了银河系中央分子区(CMZ)分子气体的高度纤维状结构,识别出两类纤维结构并分析了其形态、运动学及与磁场的关系。

摘要:

银河系的中央分子区(CMZ)是主要控制气体从银盘流向中心核的中转站。虽然该区域已被充分证明具有极端的气体性质,使其明显区别于银河系其他部分,但高角分辨率下大块分子气体的性质相对未被探索。来自ALMA(阿塔卡马大型毫米/亚毫米阵列)大型项目ACES(ALMA CMZ探索巡天)的Band 3数据,以高分辨率(3角秒或0.1秒差距)揭示了整个CMZ分子气体的高度纤维状性质。对这些数据的视觉检查表明,至少存在两类细长结构,我们将其识别为:i) 大尺度(10秒差距)纤维状结构(LFs)和 ii) 普遍存在的小尺度(约1秒差距)纤维状结构(SFs)。我们展示了每类中三个结构的详细形态和运动学性质,以及它们与磁场的关联和HNCO 4(0,4)-3(0,3)与其他分子种类的相关性。我们的研究揭示,这些结构在位置-位置-速度空间中大致连贯。与磁场结构的对准是混合的,有些平行,有些垂直,有些中间对准。我们发现LFs可能追踪了连续的CMZ轨道结构片段,是全球CMZ动力学的一种表现。第二类SFs普遍存在,可能是CMZ气体流中复杂湍流和剪切动力学的结果,如数值模拟所示。

英文摘要:

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Milky Way is the way station that primarily controls how much gas flows from the disk of the Galaxy towards the central nucleus. While this region is well documented to have extreme gas properties that clearly distinguish it from the rest of the Galaxy, the properties of the bulk molecular gas at high angular resolution are relatively unexplored. Band 3 data from the ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array) large program ACES (ALMA CMZ Exploration Survey) reveal the highly filamentary nature of CMZ molecular gas at high resolution (3" or 0.1pc) across the entire CMZ. Visual inspection of these data suggests that there are at least two general classes of elongated structures, which we identify as: i) large-scale (10 pc) filamentary structures (LFs) and ii) a ubiquitous population of small-scale (about 1 pc) filamentary structures (SFs). We present detailed morphological and kinematic properties towards three structures in each category, as well as their association with magnetic fields and the correlation of HNCO 4(0,4)-3(0,3) with other molecular species. Our investigation reveals that these structures are largely coherent in position-position-velocity space. The alignment with the magnetic field structure is mixed, with some parallel, some perpendicular, and some intermediate alignments. We find that LFs likely trace pieces of contiguous CMZ orbital structures and are a manifestation of global CMZ dynamics. The second class, SFs, are pervasive and may be the result of complicated turbulence and shearing dynamics in the CMZ gas flows, as seen in numerical simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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