非紧流形上投射结构的全局Gevrey次椭圆性
Global Gevrey Hypoellipticity of Involutive Systems on Non-Compact Manifolds
AI总结:
研究非紧流形上管型投射结构相关微分算子的全局Gevrey次椭圆性,通过构造散射度量和应用Hodge理论,得出有理性和指数Liouville行为的判据。
摘要:
我们研究了与$M\times\mathbb{T}^m$上的管型投射结构相关的第一类微分算子的全局Gevrey次椭圆性,其中$M$是非紧流形,其同胚于带有边界的紧流形的内部,$\mathbb{T}^m$是m维环面。对于$s>1$,我们在Roumieu和Beurling类型的Gevrey类中工作。关键步骤是在$M$上构造一个散射度量,其系数在每个解析坐标系中为Gevrey阶数s;这使我们能够使用Hodge理论并获得调和形式的Gevrey正则性。在定义的闭1形式的自然条件下,我们以有理性和(Roumieu/Beurling)指数Liouville行为为特征,获得全局Gevrey次椭圆性的精确判据。
英文摘要:
We investigate the global Gevrey hypoellipticity of a class of first-order differential operators associated with tube-type involutive structures on $M\times\mathbb{T}^m$, where $M$ is a non-compact manifold diffeomorphic to the interior of a compact manifold with boundary and $\mathbb{T}^m$ is the $m$-dimensional torus. For $s>1$, we work in Gevrey classes of Roumieu and Beurling type. A key step is the construction, on $M$, of a scattering metric whose coefficients are Gevrey of order $s$ in every analytic chart; this allows us to use Hodge theory and obtain Gevrey regularity for the harmonic forms. Under a natural condition on the defining closed $1$-forms, we obtain a sharp criterion for global Gevrey hypoellipticity in terms of rationality and (Roumieu/Beurling) exponential Liouville behavior.
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