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arXiv 2602.16063eess.SYcs.CEcs.ETcs.LGcs.SYstat.CO
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MARLEM:一种用于分布式本地能源市场隐式合作的多智能体强化学习仿真框架

MARLEM: A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Simulation Framework for Implicit Cooperation in Decentralized Local Energy Markets

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de los Andes(机械工程系,洛斯安第斯大学);Department of Industrial Engineering, Universidad de los Andes(工业工程系,洛斯安第斯大学)

Nelson Salazar-Pena, Alejandra Tabares, Andres Gonzalez-Mancera

AI总结:

MARLEM框架通过增强智能体观测和奖励的系统级指标,促进本地能源市场中的隐式合作,提升市场效率和电网稳定性。

摘要:

本文介绍了一种新的、开源的MARL仿真框架,用于研究本地能源市场(LEM)中的隐式合作,将其建模为一个去中心化的部分可观测马尔可夫决策过程,并实现为一个用于MARL的Gymnasium环境。我们的框架具有模块化的市场平台,具有即插即用的清算机制,物理受限的智能体模型(包括电池存储),真实的电网网络,以及全面的分析套件,用于评估涌现的协调。主要贡献是一种新的方法,用于促进隐式合作,其中智能体的观察和奖励被增强系统级的关键性能指标,以使它们能够独立学习对整个系统有益的策略,并追求集体有益的结果,而无需显式通信。通过具有代表性的案例研究(可在https://github.com/salazarna/marlem的专用GitHub仓库中找到),我们展示了该框架分析不同市场配置(如变化的存储部署)如何影响系统性能的能力。这展示了其在促进涌现协调、提高市场效率和加强电网稳定性方面的潜力。所提出的仿真框架是一个灵活、可扩展且可重复使用的工具,供研究人员和实践者设计、测试和验证未来智能、去中心化能源系统的策略。

英文摘要:

This paper introduces a novel, open-source MARL simulation framework for studying implicit cooperation in LEMs, modeled as a decentralized partially observable Markov decision process and implemented as a Gymnasium environment for MARL. Our framework features a modular market platform with plug-and-play clearing mechanisms, physically constrained agent models (including battery storage), a realistic grid network, and a comprehensive analytics suite to evaluate emergent coordination. The main contribution is a novel method to foster implicit cooperation, where agents' observations and rewards are enhanced with system-level key performance indicators to enable them to independently learn strategies that benefit the entire system and aim for collectively beneficial outcomes without explicit communication. Through representative case studies (available in a dedicated GitHub repository in https://github.com/salazarna/marlem, we show the framework's ability to analyze how different market configurations (such as varying storage deployment) impact system performance. This illustrates its potential to facilitate emergent coordination, improve market efficiency, and strengthen grid stability. The proposed simulation framework is a flexible, extensible, and reproducible tool for researchers and practitioners to design, test, and validate strategies for future intelligent, decentralized energy systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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