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arXiv 2602.14768cs.DScs.DM
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关于具有长度约束的顶点不相交A-路径参数化可处理性

On the Parameterized Tractability of Packing Vertex-Disjoint A-Paths with Length Constraints

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research(塔塔基础研究所);National Institute of Science, Education and Research(国家科学教育与研究学院);Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi(德里因德拉普拉斯塔信息技术学院)

Susobhan Bandopadhyay, Aritra Banik, Diptapriyo Majumdar, Abhishek Sahu

AI总结:

研究了具有长度约束的顶点不相交A-路径打包问题,证明了其在不同参数下的复杂性,并提供了相应的算法和内核。

摘要:

给定一个无向图G和一个顶点集A⊆V(G),A-路径是G中的路径,起点和终点是A中的两个不同顶点,中间顶点在V(G)\A中。一个A-路径称为(A,ℓ)-路径,如果路径的长度恰好为ℓ。在(A,ℓ)-路径打包问题(ALPP)中,我们试图确定是否存在k个顶点不相交的(A,ℓ)-路径。我们从结构参数的角度出发研究此问题。我们证明当参数化为距离到路径(dtp)和|A|的组合参数时,ALPP是W[1]-难的。此外,我们考虑组合参数距离到聚类(cvd)+|A|和距离到聚类(cvd)+ℓ。对于这两个组合参数,我们提供了FPT算法。最后,我们将顶点覆盖数(vc)作为参数,并提供了一个具有O(vc²)顶点的内核。

英文摘要:

Given an undirected graph G and a set A \subseteq V(G), an A-path is a path in G that starts and ends at two distinct vertices of A with intermediate vertices in V(G) \setminus A. An A-path is called an (A,\ell)-path if the length of the path is exactly \ell. In the {\sc (A, \ell)-Path Packing} problem (ALPP), we seek to determine whether there exist k vertex-disjoint (A, \ell)-paths in G or not. We pursue this problem with respect to structural parameters. We prove that ALPP is W[1]-hard when it is parameterized by the combined parameter distance to path (dtp) and |A|. In addition, we consider the combined parameters distance to cluster (cvd) + |A| and distance to cluster (cvd) + \ell. For both these combined parameters, we provide FPT algorithms. Finally, we consider the vertex cover number (vc) as the parameter and provide a kernel with O(vc^2) vertices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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